Schroeder · Psychological science 2015 · Randomized controlled experimental study · n=?

The Sound of Intellect: Speech Reveals a Thoughtful Mind, Increasing a Job Candidate's Appeal.

Level 2 - randomized trial

Multiple randomized experimental trials comparing evaluation modalities (text, audio, audiovisual).

PubMed 25926479 · doi:10.1177/0956797615572906 · record verified 2026-08-26

What was done

Across multiple experiments, hypothetical employers (Experiments 1–3b) and professional recruiters (Experiment 4) were assigned to evaluate job candidates' pitches presented via text, audio, or video. Sub-experiments also evaluated written pitches read aloud by trained actors (Experiment 3a) or untrained adults (Experiment 3b).

What was found

The abstract reports no numerical values. Evaluators rated candidates as more competent, thoughtful, and intelligent—and showed higher interest in hiring them—when hearing pitches compared to reading them. Adding voice to written text replicated these findings, while adding video to audio provided no additional change in candidate evaluations.

Why it matters

This study shows that spoken voice directly conveys perceived intellect and mental capacity better than text alone, shaping hiring evaluations and interpersonal impressions.

Limits

The abstract omits sample sizes, participant demographics, and numerical effect sizes. Most evaluations used simulated employer scenarios rather than actual employment outcomes.

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