Sagaro · Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD 2023 · systematic review and meta-analysis · n=8 studies (7 RCTs, 1 prospective cohort study)

Activity of Choline Alphoscerate on Adult-Onset Cognitive Dysfunctions: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Level 1 - systematic review of randomized trials

Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

PubMed 36683513 · doi:10.3233/JAD-221189 · record verified 2026-08-26

What was done

Authors searched PubMed, Web of Science, and Embase for studies assessing choline alphoscerate (alpha glyceryl phosphorylcholine, α-GPC) alone or combined with other compounds for adult-onset cognitive impairment. Eligible studies reported cognition, function, or behavior. Risk of bias was evaluated using the Cochrane tool. The review synthesized data from seven randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and one prospective cohort study.

What was found

Combination therapy of α-GPC plus donepezil resulted in significant benefits compared to controls in: - Cognition: mean difference (MD) 1.72 (95% CI: 0.20 to 3.25; 4 RCTs) - Functional outcomes: MD 0.79 (95% CI: 0.34 to 1.23; 3 RCTs) - Behavioral outcomes: MD -7.61 (95% CI: -10.31 to -4.91; 4 RCTs) Patients treated with α-GPC also had significantly higher cognitive scores than those receiving placebo or other medications (MD 3.50, 95% CI: 0.36 to 6.63).

Why it matters

This review synthesizes quantitative evidence supporting the clinical utility of α-GPC, particularly as an add-on to donepezil, across cognitive, behavioral, and daily functional measures in cerebrovascular-associated neurological conditions.

Limits

The meta-analysis is based on a small total number of studies, with key sub-analyses pooling only 3 to 4 RCTs. The abstract omits total sample size (n of participants), specific measurement scales, intervention durations, dosages, heterogeneity metrics, and safety or adverse event data.