San-Millán · Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) 2023 · narrative review · n=?

The Key Role of Mitochondrial Function in Health and Disease.

Level 5 - mechanism / opinion, no new human data

Narrative review without systematic literature search or empirical pooling

PubMed 37107158 · doi:10.3390/antiox12040782 · record verified 2026-08-26

What was done

This is a narrative review synthesizing literature on the role of mitochondrial bioenergetics, mitochondrial DNA mutations, aging, and physical inactivity in the pathogenesis of chronic non-communicable diseases such as type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, cancer, and Alzheimer's disease. It discusses evolutionary context and the role of exercise prescription in metabolic rehabilitation.

What was found

The abstract presents a theoretical synthesis and conceptual discussion; it reports no quantitative data, effect sizes, statistical comparisons, or study counts.

Why it matters

It highlights physical inactivity as a direct contributor to mitochondrial impairment and argues for structured, individualized exercise prescriptions to prevent and manage chronic metabolic diseases.

Limits

As an unsystematic narrative review, it contains no original empirical data, quantitative synthesis, or pre-specified methodology. The abstract provides no specific population parameters or measured outcomes.

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