Castel · Current opinion in psychology 2024 · narrative review · n=?

Memory selectivity in older age.

Level 5 - mechanism / opinion, no new human data

Narrative review of theory and conceptual mechanisms without primary human data or systematic review methods.

PubMed 38043146 · doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2023.101744 · record verified 2026-08-26

What was done

This is a narrative review summarizing conceptual models and perspectives on memory selectivity in older age. The abstract outlines qualitative mechanisms including strategic prioritization, off-loading of low-value details, and the roles of curiosity and emotion, without detailing primary experimental protocols or systematic review methodology.

What was found

The abstract reports no numerical findings, statistical metrics, or effect sizes. It qualitatively asserts that older adults can strategically compensate for age-related memory declines by prioritizing high-value information and essential life events while forgetting less relevant details.

Why it matters

It conceptualizes memory changes in aging as an adaptive shift toward value-directed resource allocation rather than purely passive cognitive decline.

Limits

The record is a narrative review with no primary data, participant numbers, or quantitative outcomes presented in the abstract. It lacks empirical comparisons across cognitive impairment levels, specific age brackets, or task modalities.

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