Keltner · Journal of personality and social psychology 1998 · observational cross-sectional study · n=?

Teasing in hierarchical and intimate relations.

Level 4 - case-series / case-control

Cross-sectional observational interaction studies without randomized controls

PubMed 9866185 · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.75.5.1231 · record verified 2026-08-26

What was done

Two observational studies evaluated teasing interactions among fraternity members (Study 1) and romantic couples (Study 2) to assess how aggressive and playful teasing content varies by social status, relational satisfaction, personality, teaser versus target role, and gender within a face-threat framework.

What was found

The abstract reports no numerical values, effect sizes, or confidence intervals. Low-status fraternity members and satisfied romantic partners teased in more prosocial ways with reduced face threat and increased redressive action. Disagreeable individuals teased in less prosocial ways. Targets reported more negative emotion than teasers. Men and women teased in similar ways, but women reported being the target of teasing as more aversive.

Why it matters

This research links teasing style directly to social hierarchy and relationship satisfaction, demonstrating that targets experience teasing with greater negative emotion regardless of familiarity.

Limits

The abstract does not state sample sizes, recruitment details, or statistical effect sizes. Findings from fraternity members and romantic couples may not generalize to other organizational, professional, or cross-cultural settings.