Moore · American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 2005 · randomized within-subject controlled trial · n=8

Myofibrillar and collagen protein synthesis in human skeletal muscle in young men after maximal shortening and lengthening contractions.

Cited 265 times in the scientific literature.

Level 2 - randomized trial

Individual randomized within-subject controlled trial

PubMed 15572656 · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00387.2004 · record verified 2026-08-29

What was done

Eight healthy young men (mean age 21.9 ± 0.6 years, BMI 24.9 ± 1.3 kg/m²) completed a unilateral exercise protocol comparing maximal lengthening contractions (LC; peak torque 299 ± 18 N·m) and work-matched maximal shortening contractions (SC; peak torque 225 ± 7 N·m) using the contralateral knee extensors. Each leg completed 6 sets of 10 contractions with equalized total work (10.9 ± 0.7 vs. 10.9 ± 0.8 kJ, P = 0.83). Participants consumed intermittent protein and carbohydrate feedings (0.1 g·kg⁻¹·h⁻¹ each) during an 8.5-hour recovery period, and skeletal muscle myofibrillar protein synthesis (MPS) and collagen protein synthesis (CPS) were measured.

What was found

Both exercise modalities elevated MPS above resting levels, but LC caused a significantly more rapid rise in MPS than SC (P < 0.01). In contrast, both contraction types produced identical significant elevations in CPS above rest (P < 0.001).

Why it matters

This study demonstrates that when mechanical work is equalized, eccentric muscle actions stimulate a faster early myofibrillar protein synthetic response than concentric actions, providing a physiological basis for eccentric resistance training.

Limits

The sample size was very small (n = 8) and limited to healthy young men. The abstract only reports acute synthetic responses over 8.5 hours rather than chronic muscle hypertrophy, and exact numerical rates for protein synthesis are not provided in the abstract.

Cited by