Dimroth · EMBO reports 2006 · narrative review · n=?

Catalytic and mechanical cycles in F-ATP synthases. Fourth in the Cycles Review Series.

Cited 129 times in the scientific literature.

Level 5 - mechanism / opinion, no new human data

Narrative review of structural biology and enzymatic mechanisms without primary clinical or human empirical data.

PubMed 16607397 · doi:10.1038/sj.embor.7400646 · record verified 2026-08-27

What was done

This paper provides a narrative review summarizing the catalytic and mechanical cycles of F1Fo-ATP synthases. The authors focus on the membrane-embedded Fo sector, incorporating structural insights from the crystal structure of the c-ring from Ilyobacter tartaricus and outlining existing hypotheses for how c-ring rotation is generated during ATP synthesis.

What was found

The abstract reports no quantitative experimental results or statistical data. It describes the cellular role of ATP turnover (noting humans consume approximately their body weight in ATP daily) and presents an overview of catalytic turnover and rotary mechanics within the F-ATP synthase Fo complex based on available structural data.

Why it matters

Understanding the rotary mechanics of the Fo c-ring clarifies the biophysical principles connecting transmembrane electrochemical gradients to mechanical rotation and enzymatic ATP production.

Limits

The abstract contains no original quantitative empirical data, statistical testing, or systematic review methodology. It is a conceptual review of previously published structural and biochemical models.

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