Ziegler · Biology letters 2006 · controlled observational animal study · n=?

Pregnancy weight gain: marmoset and tamarin dads show it too.

Cited 54 times in the scientific literature.

Level 5 - mechanism / opinion, no new human data

Animal research with no human data

PubMed 16810338 · doi:10.1098/rsbl.2005.0426 · record verified 2026-08-26

What was done

Researchers monitored the weight of expectant male common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus) over five months and expectant male cotton-top tamarins (Saguinus oedipus) over six months of mate pregnancy, comparing them with non-expectant control males.

What was found

The abstract reports no numerical values or effect sizes. Expectant males of both primate species showed significant weight increases across the pregnancy period, whereas control males did not.

Why it matters

It provides evidence in non-human primates that expectant fathers in species with high paternal investment gain weight during their mate's pregnancy, potentially preparing for the energetic demands of infant care.

Limits

The abstract lacks sample sizes, exact weight changes, variance metrics, and p-values. It is an animal study and cannot be directly generalized to human paternal physiology.

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