Jason · American journal of public health 2006 · randomized controlled trial · n=150

Communal housing settings enhance substance abuse recovery.

Cited 268 times in the scientific literature.

Level 2 - randomized trial

Individual randomized controlled trial

PubMed 17008561 · doi:10.2105/AJPH.2005.070839 · record verified 2026-08-26

What was done

In a randomized controlled trial, 150 individuals in Illinois were randomly assigned to either an Oxford House (a democratic, mutual-help recovery home operated independently by residents without professional staff) or a usual-care condition (outpatient treatment or self-help groups) after discharge from substance abuse treatment. Outcomes were evaluated at a 24-month follow-up.

What was found

The abstract reports no numerical values, effect sizes, or exact p-values. It reports that at the 24-month follow-up, participants in the Oxford House condition compared with the usual-care condition had significantly lower substance use, significantly higher monthly income, and significantly lower incarceration rates.

Why it matters

This study provides experimental evidence that peer-run, mutual-help communal housing can improve long-term recovery, socioeconomic, and legal outcomes relative to standard aftercare following substance abuse treatment.

Limits

The abstract reports no raw numbers, percentages, confidence intervals, or exact statistics. The sample size is modest (n = 150) and conducted in a single geographic region (Illinois). Compliance rates, blinding, attrition at 24 months, and specific substance types were not described in the abstract.

Cited by