Van Cauter · Sleep medicine 2008 · narrative review · n=?

Metabolic consequences of sleep and sleep loss.

Cited 814 times in the scientific literature.

Level 5 - mechanism / opinion, no new human data

Narrative review synthesizing laboratory and epidemiological literature without systematic search methodology.

PubMed 18929315 · doi:10.1016/S1389-9457(08)70013-3 · record verified 2026-08-26

What was done

This narrative review summarizes laboratory and epidemiological evidence examining the physiological role of sleep, specifically slow-wave sleep, and the metabolic and endocrine consequences of sleep loss.

What was found

The abstract reports no numerical values or effect sizes. It describes that slow-wave sleep involves decreased heart rate, blood pressure, sympathetic nervous activity, and cerebral glucose utilization, along with growth hormone release and cortisol inhibition. Sleep restriction is reported to decrease leptin, increase ghrelin, and increase subjective hunger, linking sleep loss to obesity and type 2 diabetes risk.

Why it matters

It highlights habitual sleep curtailment as a prevalent, modifiable risk factor contributing to the modern rise in metabolic syndrome, diabetes, and obesity.

Limits

The abstract provides no quantitative data, effect sizes, or study counts. Because this is a narrative review, it lacks systematic search criteria, quality appraisal, and meta-analytic pooling.

Cited by