Goldstein · Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology 2009 · Historical narrative review · n=?

The LDL receptor.

Cited 1340 times in the scientific literature.

Level 5 - mechanism / opinion, no new human data

Historical narrative review and expert perspective with no new empirical data or systematic synthesis.

PubMed 19299327 · doi:10.1161/ATVBAHA.108.179564 · record verified 2026-08-30

What was done

The co-discoverers of the low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor recount the historical development of their work, describing how early research on the receptor clarified genetic causes of myocardial infarction, redefined cholesterol metabolism concepts, and introduced core cell biology principles.

What was found

The abstract reports no numerical or quantitative data. It outlines conceptual milestones, noting that LDL receptor research established receptor-mediated endocytosis, receptor recycling, and receptor feedback regulation, which collectively provide the mechanistic rationale for statin-mediated LDL reduction and cardiovascular risk reduction.

Why it matters

It provides an authoritative historical overview of a foundational discovery that established modern paradigms in cellular lipid transport and guided the development and mechanistic understanding of statin therapy.

Limits

The paper is an unstructured historical narrative and expert perspective without systematic literature search methods, original clinical data, or quantitative outcome measures.

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