Alsaikhan · Asian journal of andrology 2016 · systematic review · n=?

Epidemiology of varicocele.

Cited 296 times in the scientific literature.

Level 3 - non-randomized controlled study

Systematic review of observational/prevalence studies

PubMed 26763551 · doi:10.4103/1008-682X.172640 · record verified 2026-08-29

What was done

A systematic review was conducted to evaluate the epidemiology of varicocele and its influencing factors in the general population and in men presenting with infertility.

What was found

The abstract reports that varicocele is found in 15% of healthy men and up to 35% of men with primary infertility. No other specific quantitative data, study counts, or pooled effect estimates are provided in the abstract.

Why it matters

This review highlights established prevalence benchmarks for varicocele across fertile and infertile populations while noting persistent gaps in epidemiological data.

Limits

The abstract omits search parameters, inclusion criteria, the number of reviewed studies, total participant count, and quantitative synthesis methods. The underlying evidence base is observational and descriptive.

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