Black · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 2016 · Systematic review of randomized controlled trials · n=?

Mindfulness meditation and the immune system: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials.

Cited 598 times in the scientific literature.

Level 1 - systematic review of randomized trials

Systematic review of randomized controlled trials

PubMed 26799456 · doi:10.1111/nyas.12998 · record verified 2026-08-29

What was done

Authors conducted a systematic review of randomized controlled trials evaluating the effects of mindfulness meditation on five immune system outcomes: circulating and stimulated inflammatory proteins, cellular transcription factors and gene expression, immune cell count, immune cell aging, and antibody response.

What was found

The abstract provides no numerical data, effect sizes, or counts of included studies. It reports tentative possible effects of mindfulness meditation on specific markers of inflammation, cell-mediated immunity, and biological aging, alongside substantial heterogeneity across trials.

Why it matters

This review evaluates biological mechanisms behind self-reported clinical benefits of mindfulness, suggesting plausible pathways involving immune dynamics and aging that warrant rigorous confirmation.

Limits

The abstract does not disclose the number of studies or participants included. It highlights significant heterogeneity across study populations, trial designs, and laboratory assay procedures, rendering all findings tentative.

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