Roberts · Cell metabolism 2017 · controlled animal dietary intervention study · n=?

A Ketogenic Diet Extends Longevity and Healthspan in Adult Mice.

Cited 533 times in the scientific literature.

Level 5 - mechanism / opinion, no new human data

Preclinical animal interventional study

PubMed 28877457 · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2017.08.005 · record verified 2026-08-30

What was done

C57BL/6 mice were assigned to a ketogenic, low-carbohydrate, or control diet starting at 12 months of age. Mice were followed either to evaluate natural lifespan and survival or to test physiological function after 1 or 14 months of dietary intervention. Mechanistic markers including protein acetylation and mTORC1 signaling were also assessed across tissues.

What was found

The abstract reports no numerical values, median survival times, hazard ratios, or test statistics. It states qualitatively that the ketogenic diet significantly increased median lifespan and survival compared with controls, preserved physiological function in aged mice, increased protein acetylation, and regulated mTORC1 signaling in a tissue-dependent manner.

Why it matters

This study provides preclinical evidence that shifting metabolism toward ketosis without total caloric restriction can extend lifespan and preserve functional capacity in an aging mammal.

Limits

Findings are limited to an inbred mouse strain (C57BL/6) and cannot be directly extrapolated to humans. The abstract does not report sample sizes, absolute lifespan numbers, specific physiological testing metrics, or potential long-term adverse effects.

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