· Federal register 2017 · regulatory final rule · n=?

Prohibition of Children’s Toys and Child Care Articles Containing Specified Phthalates. Final rule.

Cited 37 times in the scientific literature.

Level 5 - mechanism / opinion, no new human data

Regulatory policy document and government rule (graded Level 5 by design analogy)

PubMed 29091367 · record verified 2026-08-27

What was done

The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) issued a final regulatory rule under Section 108 of the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act of 2008 (CPSIA). The rule was promulgated following review and recommendations from a Chronic Hazard Advisory Panel (CHAP) convened to study the health effects of phthalates and phthalate alternatives in children's toys and child care articles.

What was found

The rule establishes a formal prohibition on children's toys and child care articles containing concentrations of more than 0.1 percent of five specific phthalates: diisononyl phthalate (DINP), diisobutyl phthalate (DIBP), di-n-pentyl phthalate (DPENP), di-n-hexyl phthalate (DHEXP), and dicyclohexyl phthalate (DCHP). The abstract provides no primary epidemiological or toxicological numbers.

Why it matters

This regulatory action establishes legally binding limits on five chemical plasticizers in children's products to reduce potential chronic exposure in early life.

Limits

This document is a federal regulatory rule, not an empirical research paper. The abstract contains no primary data, sample sizes, or quantitative risk and health outcome measurements.

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