Al Alawi · International journal of endocrinology 2018 · narrative review · n=?

Magnesium and Human Health: Perspectives and Research Directions.

Cited 465 times in the scientific literature.

Level 5 - mechanism / opinion, no new human data

Narrative review without systematic search or meta-analysis

PubMed 29849626 · doi:10.1155/2018/9041694 · record verified 2026-08-28

What was done

Narrative review collating published evidence on magnesium physiology, causes of inherited and acquired hypomagnesemia, and clinical correlates across various human health conditions.

What was found

The abstract reports no numerical data, effect sizes, or confidence intervals. It states descriptively that magnesium is a cofactor for over 300 enzymatic reactions, that hypomagnesemia is common in intensive care units and associated with increased mortality and length of stay, and that reduced magnesium levels are associated with chronic conditions including diabetes, osteoporosis, asthma, preeclampsia, migraine, and cardiovascular disease.

Why it matters

It provides a broad overview connecting magnesium deficiency mechanisms with diverse acute and chronic clinical disorders.

Limits

The abstract describes a non-systematic narrative review with no defined search methodology, no quantitative pooling, no risk of bias assessment, and no primary participant data.

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