Fiorentini · Nutrients 2021 · narrative review · n=?

Magnesium: Biochemistry, Nutrition, Detection, and Social Impact of Diseases Linked to Its Deficiency.

Cited 545 times in the scientific literature.

Level 5 - mechanism / opinion, no new human data

Narrative review without systematic search methodology or original clinical data

PubMed 33808247 · doi:10.3390/nu13041136 · record verified 2026-08-27

What was done

The authors conducted a narrative review synthesizing literature on magnesium biochemistry, dietary intake patterns in modern western diets, diagnostic methods for assessing magnesium status, and the public health implications of deficiency.

What was found

The abstract reports no quantitative data or effect sizes. It reports that low magnesium intake alters biochemical pathways to increase chronic degenerative disease risk, and notes that commonly used serum magnesium measurements do not reliably correlate with total body or tissue-specific magnesium concentrations.

Why it matters

This review highlights the diagnostic limitations of standard serum testing and summarizes the biochemical rationale linking dietary magnesium inadequacy to chronic degenerative disease.

Limits

As a narrative review, it presents no original empirical data, quantitative synthesis, or systematic search methodology. The abstract provides no specific numerical metrics or statistical details.

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