Khodai · Endocrinology 2021 · narrative review · n=?

Ventromedial Nucleus of the Hypothalamus Neurons Under the Magnifying Glass.

Cited 64 times in the scientific literature.

Level 5 - mechanism / opinion, no new human data

Narrative review of mechanistic neurobiology with no primary human trial data.

PubMed 34265067 · doi:10.1210/endocr/bqab141 · record verified 2026-08-31

What was done

This narrative review integrates recent research and methodological advancements—such as targeting steroidogenic factor-1-expressing neurons—to examine the circuitry and diverse neuroendocrine and behavioral roles of the ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus (VMH).

What was found

The abstract reports no numerical findings or quantitative metrics. It summarizes qualitative evidence implicating VMH neurons in glucose regulation, thermogenesis, and appetitive, social, and sexual behaviors.

Why it matters

Understanding the fine-grained neuronal subpopulations within the VMH clarifies how the brain coordinates competing homeostatic and behavioral demands.

Limits

As a narrative review, it lacks systematic search methodology, meta-analytic pooling, and risk-of-bias assessment. No original experimental data or sample sizes are presented in the abstract.

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