Werner · Psychosomatic medicine 1986 · prospective uncontrolled cohort study · n=11

Long-term endocrinologic changes in subjects practicing the Transcendental Meditation and TM-Sidhi program.

Cited 50 times in the scientific literature.

Level 4 - case-series / case-control

Uncontrolled prospective longitudinal case series

PubMed 3511493 · doi:10.1097/00006842-198601000-00004 · record verified 2026-08-26

What was done

Eleven male subjects were prospectively evaluated before and across a 3-year period after starting the TM-Sidhi program (an advanced Transcendental Meditation technique) to examine potential long-term endocrine changes. Serum levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), growth hormone (GH), prolactin, cortisol, thyroxine (T4), and triiodothyronine (T3) were measured.

What was found

The abstract does not report exact numerical values or effect sizes. It reports a progressive decrease in serum TSH, growth hormone, and prolactin levels over the 3-year follow-up, with no consistent changes observed in cortisol, T4, or T3 levels.

Why it matters

The findings provide preliminary observational evidence that long-term meditative practices may influence anterior pituitary hormone secretion independently of peripheral target gland hormone levels.

Limits

The study is limited by an extremely small sample size (n = 11), an exclusively male cohort, the absence of a non-meditating control group, and a lack of 24-hour frequent blood sampling to account for circadian hormone pulsatility.

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