Zhang · Food chemistry 2022 · in vitro experimental study · n=?

Supplementation of cooked broccoli with exogenous moringa myrosinase enhanced isothiocyanate formation.

Cited 21 times in the scientific literature.

Level 5 - mechanism / opinion, no new human data

In vitro laboratory food chemistry experiment without human or animal subjects

PubMed 35820274 · doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.133651 · record verified 2026-08-30

What was done

Researchers evaluated the effect of cooking time (1 minute of microwaving) and the addition of exogenous myrosinase from ground moringa seeds on the formation of isothiocyanates (ITCs) in broccoli. They also characterized the optimal pH, thermal stability, and kinetic affinity of moringa myrosinase compared to broccoli myrosinase using sinigrin as a substrate.

What was found

Microwaving raw broccoli for 1 minute reduced ITC generation by nearly 40%. Supplementing the cooked broccoli with ground moringa seeds containing exogenous myrosinase increased ITC formation by 38%. Moringa myrosinase demonstrated optimal activity at pH 4.0–6.0, higher thermal stability than broccoli myrosinase, and a higher kinetic affinity for sinigrin.

Why it matters

Cooking frequently denatures endogenous myrosinase in brassica vegetables, curtailing the conversion of glucosinolates into bioactive isothiocyanates. Adding heat-stable exogenous moringa seed myrosinase provides a food-based strategy to restore isothiocyanate yield in prepared broccoli.

Limits

The study was entirely in vitro with no human dietary intervention or pharmacokinetic measurements to confirm in vivo bioavailability. Specific sample replication counts, exact concentration metrics, and statistical dispersion were omitted from the abstract.

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