Horowitz · Scientific reports 2023 · controlled laboratory experiment · n=?

Targeted dream incubation at sleep onset increases post-sleep creative performance.

Cited 32 times in the scientific literature.

Level 2 - randomized trial

Controlled experimental laboratory trial (by design analogy, non-clinical study)

PubMed 37188795 · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-31361-w · record verified 2026-08-28

What was done

Researchers tested whether targeted dream incubation at sleep onset (N1) influences creative performance. Participants received auditory cues during N1 sleep to introduce specific themes into their dreams. Dream reports were collected to evaluate theme incorporation, and creative performance was assessed using three theme-related creativity tasks compared across N1 sleep, wake, and N1 sleep with dream incubation.

What was found

The abstract reports no numerical values, sample sizes, or test statistics. Qualitatively, creative performance and semantic distance were reported to be greater following N1 sleep compared to wakefulness, and successful N1 dream incubation was reported to enhance creative performance more than N1 sleep alone.

Why it matters

The paper presents early experimental evidence that guiding dream content during the transition to sleep can directly enhance associative thinking and post-sleep creative task performance.

Limits

The abstract does not disclose the sample size, participant demographics, control condition details, effect sizes, or confidence intervals. Durability of the creative enhancement beyond immediate post-sleep testing was not assessed.

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