Stolfi · Biomedicines 2023 · narrative review · n=?

Impact of Western Diet and Ultra-Processed Food on the Intestinal Mucus Barrier.

Cited 29 times in the scientific literature.

Level 5 - mechanism / opinion, no new human data

Narrative review without systematic search or meta-analytic pooling.

PubMed 37509654 · doi:10.3390/biomedicines11072015 · record verified 2026-08-30

What was done

This narrative review summarizes literature regarding the effects of a Western diet and ultra-processed foods—including food additives and industrial processing techniques like dry heat cooking—on the intestinal mucus barrier, goblet cell function, and potential therapeutic strategies to preserve or restore mucus layer integrity.

What was found

The abstract reports no numerical data. It notes descriptively that ultra-processed foods and Western diets negatively impact intestinal health by disrupting goblet cell function and compromising the intestinal mucus barrier.

Why it matters

It outlines mechanisms linking modern industrial dietary patterns to mucosal barrier dysfunction, which may predispose to inflammatory intestinal conditions.

Limits

As a narrative review, it presents no original clinical or experimental data, lacks systematic review methodology, and includes no quantitative effect measures.

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