Fatima · Cureus 2024 · narrative review · n=?

Magnesium Matters: A Comprehensive Review of Its Vital Role in Health and Diseases.

Cited 66 times in the scientific literature.

Level 5 - mechanism / opinion, no new human data

Narrative review synthesizing secondary literature without primary data or systematic review methodology

PubMed 39539878 · doi:10.7759/cureus.71392 · record verified 2026-08-26

What was done

This was a narrative review examining the physiological roles of magnesium, its dietary sources, and the health implications of magnesium deficiency or insufficiency based on existing literature.

What was found

The abstract reports no primary quantitative data or effect sizes. It describes magnesium as a cofactor for over 300 enzymatic reactions and summarizes general associations between inadequate magnesium levels and chronic conditions such as hypertension, type 2 diabetes, osteoporosis, and cardiovascular diseases.

Why it matters

The paper provides a broad overview of the mechanistic and epidemiological literature linking dietary magnesium to cardiometabolic and musculoskeletal health.

Limits

As a narrative review, it lacks a systematic search protocol, study quality grading, quantitative synthesis, and original empirical data.

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