Son · International journal of environmental research and public health 2025 · within-subjects crossover trial · n=32

Effects of LED Versus Fluorescent Task Lighting on Sleep Quality and Daytime Function in Windowless Office Environments.

Cited 1 times in the scientific literature.

Level 3 - non-randomized controlled study

Within-subjects crossover study without explicit mention of randomization

PubMed 41007579 · doi:10.3390/ijerph22091436 · record verified 2026-08-29

What was done

A within-subjects crossover study evaluated the impact of LED versus fluorescent task lighting on sleep quality and daytime functioning in 32 full-time office workers in a windowless environment. Participants were exposed to 4000 K LED lighting and 4100 K fluorescent lighting across two separate one-week periods. Sleep quality and alertness were assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and daily sleep diaries.

What was found

The abstract reports no numerical values, effect sizes, or p-values. It states that LED lighting led to significantly better global sleep quality, improved subjective sleep ratings, and reduced daytime dysfunction compared to fluorescent lighting. Sleep duration did not significantly differ between conditions, though a positive trend favoring the LED condition was observed.

Why it matters

This study provides preliminary evidence that continuous-spectrum LED task lighting may support circadian regulation and improve subjective sleep quality and daytime function in windowless workplace settings.

Limits

The sample size was small (n = 32) and exposure periods were brief (one week each). The abstract does not specify whether condition order was randomized. All outcomes were subjective self-reports rather than objective circadian or sleep measures, and no numerical data or confidence intervals were reported in the abstract.

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