Donald R. Griffin · Science 1944 · theoretical commentary · n=?

Echolocation by Blind Men, Bats and Radar

Cited 148 times in the scientific literature.

Level 5 - mechanism / opinion, no new human data

Theoretical commentary or narrative review with no experimental data reported (design analogy)

OpenAlex W1979531689 · doi:10.1126/science.100.2609.589 · record verified 2026-08-26

What was done

No study methodology or design details are available in the provided record, as the abstract text contains only repository metric metadata.

What was found

No empirical results, numbers, or directions of effect are reported in the provided text.

Why it matters

Historically, this publication compared principles of biological echolocation in humans and bats with artificial radar systems.

Limits

The record provides no substantive abstract text, precluding evaluation of sample size, experimental controls, or outcome measurements.

Cited by