Ted Mendum · Green Chemistry Letters and Reviews 2010 · Analytical laboratory assay · n=10 receipt samples

Concentration of bisphenol A in thermal paper

Cited 127 times in the scientific literature.

Level 5 - mechanism / opinion, no new human data

Bench analytical chemistry testing paper samples (Level 5 by design analogy, non-clinical CEBM).

OpenAlex W2022118247 · doi:10.1080/17518253.2010.502908 · record verified 2026-08-26

What was done

Ten blank cash register receipts were collected from commercial businesses in suburban Boston. Bisphenol A (BPA) was extracted from the paper and quantified using gas chromatography with a flame ionization detector (GC-FID).

What was found

BPA concentrations varied widely across receipts: in some samples BPA was not detected, whereas in others it reached up to 19 mg in a 12-inch-long receipt.

Why it matters

This study shows that common thermal receipt paper can contain milligram quantities of BPA, identifying cash register receipts as a widespread potential source of consumer and occupational exposure.

Limits

The sample size was very small (n = 10 receipts) and sampled exclusively from suburban Boston. The study did not measure dermal transfer rates, absorption into human tissue, or associated health outcomes.

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