Nadarajah Narendran · Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE 2011 · narrative review · n=?

Is solid state lighting ready for the incandescent lamp phase-out?

Cited 5 times in the scientific literature.

Level 5 - mechanism / opinion, no new human data

Design analogy; non-clinical narrative review and technological commentary with no empirical experimental data.

OpenAlex W2030178979 · doi:10.1117/12.899262 · record verified 2026-08-27

What was done

This paper reviews the status of solid-state lighting (specifically light-emitting diode [LED] technology) in the context of global incandescent phase-out legislation, such as the US Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007. It assesses technological readiness, performance metrics, market considerations, and remaining technical hurdles for LED-based A-lamp replacements.

What was found

The abstract provides no quantitative experimental data or specific performance metrics. It reports qualitatively that LED technology had developed sufficiently to replace incandescent A-lamps up to 60 W, but highlights that several technical and market challenges remained before broad general-lighting market adoption could occur.

Why it matters

The paper provides a contemporary snapshot (circa 2011) of the gap between regulatory mandates phasing out inefficient incandescent bulbs and the commercial readiness of solid-state lighting alternatives.

Limits

This is a narrative conference review with no empirical methodology, sample size, or quantitative test data reported in the abstract. As a 2011 publication, its technical evaluations reflect historical constraints of early-generation consumer LED lighting.

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