Michael Hout · Sociological Science 2014 · repeated cross-sectional survey analysis · n=?

Explaining Why More Americans Have No Religious Preference: Political Backlash and Generational Succession, 1987-2012

Cited 414 times in the scientific literature.

Level 4 - case-series / case-control

Level 4 by design analogy for observational cross-sectional trend analysis.

OpenAlex W2066916480 · doi:10.15195/v1.a24 · record verified 2026-08-26

What was done

The authors analyzed long-term trends in religious identification among American adults between 1987 and 2012, examining political backlash and generational succession.

What was found

In 2012, 20 percent of American adults reported having no religious preference, compared to 7 percent twenty-five years earlier (1987). No additional quantitative findings or statistical estimates are reported in the abstract.

Why it matters

It documents a substantial nearly threefold rise in religious disaffiliation in the United States over a 25-year period.

Limits

The abstract text is extremely truncated and omits sample size, survey methodology, analytical models, and specific quantitative results testing the explanatory mechanisms. Observational trend data cannot establish definitive causality.

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