Éric Fombonne · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 2003 · narrative review · n=?

Modern Views of Autism

Cited 69 times in the scientific literature.

Level 5 - mechanism / opinion, no new human data

Narrative historical review without systematic search methods or primary empirical data

OpenAlex W2141749965 · doi:10.1177/070674370304800801 · record verified 2026-08-31

What was done

Narrative and historical review describing the early conceptualization and diagnostic evolution of autism, tracing its trajectory from Leo Kanner's original case series through post-WWII psychoanalytic models and terminology up to the late 1960s.

What was found

The abstract reports no quantitative data or empirical metrics. It details the historical shift wherein Kanner's observations of innate disturbance were overshadowed by psychoanalytic theories of maternal deprivation (the "refrigerator mother" concept) and semantic confusion with adult psychoses (e.g., "infantile schizophrenia").

Why it matters

It highlights how theoretical biases and imprecise terminology historically delayed the scientific understanding of autism as a distinct neurodevelopmental condition.

Limits

This is an unstructured narrative commentary with no primary human data, control groups, or systematic review methodology. Findings are limited entirely to qualitative historical recap from the abstract.

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