Inge Werner · GAIA - Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society 2012 · narrative review · n=?

50 Years of Ecotoxicology since Silent Spring – A Review

Cited 21 times in the scientific literature.

Level 5 - mechanism / opinion, no new human data

Narrative review without systematic search methods (graded by design analogy)

OpenAlex W2161975929 · doi:10.14512/gaia.21.3.13 · record verified 2026-08-31

What was done

A narrative review examining 50 years of development in ecotoxicology, environmental regulation, and risk assessment concepts following the 1962 publication of Rachel Carson's Silent Spring.

What was found

The abstract reports no quantitative data or specific numerical metrics. Qualitatively, it highlights that while persistent organic pollutants from the mid-20th century were regulated and largely replaced by less persistent yet toxic alternatives, chemical residues persist in ecosystems alongside emerging threats such as engineered nanomaterials, bee colony collapse disorder, and climate change impacts.

Why it matters

It contextualizes the historical progress of environmental toxicology and risk assessment frameworks while identifying priority areas for contemporary ecotoxicological research.

Limits

The abstract reflects a high-level narrative perspective rather than a systematic review or meta-analysis. It provides no primary experimental data, methodology details, sample sizes, or quantitative risk estimates.

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