Pamela J. Smock · Journal of Marriage and the Family 2020 · narrative review · n=?

The Demography of Families: A Review of Patterns and Change

Cited 372 times in the scientific literature.

Level 5 - mechanism / opinion, no new human data

Level 5 by design analogy, not clinical CEBM (narrative review of demographic literature).

OpenAlex W2996905305 · doi:10.1111/jomf.12612 · record verified 2026-08-26

What was done

The authors conducted a narrative literature review of demographic trends and research on family patterns in the United States, focusing on the prior decade. The review examined seven areas: marriage and remarriage, divorce, cohabitation, fertility, same-gender unions, immigrant families, and children's living arrangements, evaluating overall trends alongside variations by social class and race-ethnicity.

What was found

The abstract reports no numerical data or quantitative effect sizes. The authors qualitatively concluded that recent family demographic patterns in the United States are less uniform than in previous decades, leading to increasingly complex family structures across different demographic subgroups.

Why it matters

The paper synthesizes major shifts in American family demography, highlighting that modern family dynamics cannot be summarized by uniform national trends and require nuanced subpopulation analysis.

Limits

As a narrative review, the work lacks systematic search criteria, quality appraisal, and meta-analytic synthesis. The abstract presents no quantitative data, and findings are specific to the United States.

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