Arabela Ramírez Carnero · Foods 2021 · narrative review · n=?

Presence of Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) in Food Contact Materials (FCM) and Its Migration to Food

Cited 192 times in the scientific literature.

Level 5 - mechanism / opinion, no new human data

Narrative bibliographical review without systematic search or meta-analytic methodology.

OpenAlex W3174346528 · doi:10.3390/foods10071443 · record verified 2026-08-26

What was done

The authors conducted a bibliographical review analyzing published research on the presence of perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in food contact materials (FCM) and the factors influencing their migration into food under normal storage and use conditions.

What was found

The abstract provides no numerical data, specific concentration levels, or migration rates. It notes that various PFAS compounds are detected in items such as fast-food packaging, microwave popcorn bags, and frying pans, and that specific conditions facilitate their transfer into food.

Why it matters

Understanding the migration pathways of PFAS from packaging and cookware into the food supply is important for assessing cumulative human exposure and informing food-safety regulations.

Limits

The abstract does not disclose the review methodology, literature search parameters, number of studies evaluated, specific PFAS congeners analyzed, or quantitative migration thresholds.

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