F. M. Heichelheim · The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 1941 · Historical papyrological analysis · n=?

The Text of the "Constitutio Antoniniana" and the Three Other Decrees of the Emperor Caracalla Contained in Papyrus Gissensis 40

Cited 19 times in the scientific literature.

Level 5 - mechanism / opinion, no new human data

Historical textual analysis and commentary (graded by design analogy, not clinical CEBM)

OpenAlex W4244109320 · doi:10.2307/3854517 · record verified 2026-08-31

What was done

This record consists solely of bibliographic citation metadata for a historical and philological analysis of the Constitutio Antoniniana and three other decrees of Emperor Caracalla preserved in Papyrus Gissensis 40. No specific methodologies are described in the abstract.

What was found

The abstract provides no empirical findings, text reconstruction details, or quantitative numbers.

Why it matters

The paper concerns the primary textual evidence for Caracalla's 212 CE imperial decree on Roman citizenship, though specific conclusions cannot be assessed from this record.

Limits

The record lacks an abstract, methodology, and substantive findings. Assessment of the historical claims is impossible from the citation text alone.

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