Yixin Liu · arXiv (Cornell University) 2024 · narrative review · n=?

Sora: A Review on Background, Technology, Limitations, and Opportunities of Large Vision Models

Cited 104 times in the scientific literature.

Level 5 - mechanism / opinion, no new human data

Narrative review based on public reports and reverse engineering; level assigned by non-clinical design analogy.

OpenAlex W4392341509 · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2402.17177 · record verified 2026-08-27

What was done

The authors conducted a narrative review of OpenAI's Sora text-to-video generative model based on public technical reports and reverse engineering. They examined underlying technologies, potential applications across industries such as film-making and education, deployment limitations regarding safety and bias, and future research directions.

What was found

The abstract reports no numerical findings, benchmark scores, or statistical measurements. It provides a qualitative summary of the model's reported capacity to simulate physical scenes from text and outlines the technical and safety hurdles facing text-to-video systems.

Why it matters

The paper synthesizes early architectural principles and cross-industry implications of large vision generative models, framing technical requirements and safety challenges for video generation.

Limits

The work relies on public summaries and reverse engineering rather than direct access to proprietary weights, training data, or systematic empirical testing. No experimental data, comparative benchmarks, or formal search methodologies are reported in the abstract.

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