Thomas F. Madden · 2016 · Edited collection of historical conference papers · n=?

The Fourth Crusade: Event, Aftermath, and Perceptions

Cited 100 times in the scientific literature.

Level 5 - mechanism / opinion, no new human data

Level 5 by design analogy (collected historical essays and narrative analysis, not clinical CEBM)

OpenAlex W571831964 · doi:10.4324/9781315239576 · record verified 2026-08-31

What was done

This volume compiles historical studies presented at the Sixth Conference of the Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East held in Istanbul in 2004. The essays evaluate the events of the Fourth Crusade (1201-1204), investigate the aftermath following the conquest and sack of Constantinople, and analyze evolving European and Middle Eastern perceptions and memories of the crusade.

What was found

The abstract reports no quantitative metrics. It notes qualitatively that scholarship has largely settled earlier debates over the Diversion Question, shifting focus toward agency, accommodation, post-conquest consequences, and historical memory within medieval Mediterranean history.

Why it matters

The collection synthesizes modern historiographical frameworks on the Fourth Crusade, illustrating how its medieval outcomes continue to shape historical perceptions across the Mediterranean.

Limits

The volume consists of qualitative historical analyses and conference proceedings rather than empirical or experimental data. The abstract does not specify the exact number of essays, the primary sources analyzed, or the detailed methodology of individual contributions.

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