The Diary Of A CEO · 2026-02-09 · Steven Bartlett (host), Michael Breus

Sleep Doctor: If You Wake Up At 3AM, DO NOT Do This!

85 research-tied claims examined: 14 contradicted 10 overstated 10 context 33 supported 18 unverified

18

No source found (not proven false)

0:17:22Michael Breusunverifiedvery low

Adrenaline and cortisol naturally drop 90 minutes after waking up, making caffeine consumed at that time more effective.

"In order to exit a state of unconsciousness, you need two hormones and then you need a lot of them. You need adrenaline and cortisol and they both wake you up. When you have a brain that's full of adrenaline and cortisol and you add caffeine to it, it's like adding weak tea to somebody who's taking cocaine. Okay? It's not a very powerful stimulant compared to the hormones that are in your brain that are a powerful stimulant. But, if you just wait 90 minutes, cortisol and adrenaline naturally drop. If you have your caffeine then, it actually boosts the cortisol and gives you a bigger bang for your buck." (said at 0:17:22)

No published record matching the claim that adrenaline and cortisol naturally drop 90 minutes after waking up, making caffeine consumed at that time more effective was located; this does not prove the claim false.

0:19:32Michael Breusunverifiedlow

Early birds (lions) make up between 10% and 15% of the population.

"When you're looking at lions or early birds, what I call lions, they've got some very interesting characteristics. They make up between 10 and 15% of the population." (said at 0:19:32)

No published record matching the claim that early birds ("lions") make up between 10% and 15% of the population was located; this does not prove the claim false.

0:25:46Michael Breusunverifiedvery low

Starting around age 45 to 50, melatonin production slows down and EEG arousals increase, fragmenting sleep.

"To be clear, once you hit like age probably 50, 45 or 50, we start to see a slowdown in production of melatonin. We also see an increase in what are called EEG arousals, so things that break up your sleep and make it so it's not so continuous." (said at 0:25:46)

No published record matching the specific claim that melatonin production slows down and EEG arousals increase starting around age 45 to 50 to fragment sleep was located; this does not prove the claim false.

0:29:36Steven Bartlett (host)unverifiedvery low

A 2020 study of nearly 800 students found a synchrony effect where students performed significantly better when class times matched their chronotype, with evening types matching or outperforming morning types in afternoon or evening tests.

"And there's this thing called the synchrony effect from a study in 2020 where nearly 800 students found a clear synchrony effect. Students performed significantly better when their class schedule matched their chronotype. Those morning people dominated in morning classes and and the owls um or the wolves often caught up and outperformed the morning people when tested in the afternoon or evening." (said at 0:29:36)

No published record matching the claim was located; this does not prove the claim false.

0:30:35Michael Breusunverifiedvery low

The 8-hour sleep recommendation originated from a 1930s Stanford study that found average sleep duration was 8 hours and 13 minutes.

"8 hours is a myth. Let's be fair. Like we came up with that from like the '30s. There was a great study at Stanford that came up with 8 hours and 13 minutes plus or minus, and that's kind of where we came up with that as an idea." (said at 0:30:35)

No published record matching a 1930s Stanford study finding an average sleep duration of 8 hours and 13 minutes as the origin of the 8-hour sleep recommendation was located; this does not prove the claim false. Historically, the concept of eight hours of sleep is widely attributed to cultural and labor movement origins (such as Robert Owen's 1817 slogan "Eight hours labour, Eight hours recreation, Eight hours rest"), while modern adult sleep duration recommendations (typically 7 to 9 hours) are established by consensus panels (such as the American Academy of Sleep Medicine and Sleep Research Society) based on systematic reviews of health outcomes.

0:33:50Michael Breusunverifiedvery low

A study showed that when an infant cries at night, women tend to get up to care for the baby while men pretend to be asleep.

"Interesting study was done looking at men and women in bed when a child cries. So, women take care of the child, whereas men lie there and fake sleeping in order to be able to stay asleep. Right." (said at 0:33:50)

No published record matching the claim that a study demonstrated men fake sleeping when an infant cries to avoid nighttime care was located; this does not prove the claim false. While peer-reviewed studies confirm a substantial disparity in nocturnal infant caregiving—with mothers significantly more likely than fathers to respond to nighttime awakenings and crying—they do not assess or document intentional feigning of sleep.

0:37:04Michael Breusunverifiedvery low

The body's production of alcohol dehydrogenase follows circadian patterns and varies by chronotype, with optimal alcohol metabolism occurring between 4:00 PM and 8:00 PM.

"your body produces something called alcohol dehydrogenase, which is how you metabolize alcohol, but it does it at a particular time, and the time is different for each chronotype. So, your body is most efficient at drinking between basically the hours of 4:00 and 8:00." (said at 0:37:04)

No published record matching the claim that alcohol dehydrogenase production varies by chronotype or that optimal alcohol metabolism occurs between 4:00 PM and 8:00 PM was located; this does not prove the claim false. Circadian transcriptomic research indicates that hepatic alcohol dehydrogenase (Adh1) expression exhibits inconsistent diurnal rhythmicity, in contrast to other alcohol-metabolizing enzymes such as CYP2E1 and ALDH2 which demonstrate defined daily oscillations (PMID 41752176).

0:39:38Michael Breusunverifiedvery low

Eating sugar reduces the production of melatonin.

"sugar actually slows production of melatonin." (said at 0:39:38)

No published record matching the claim that eating sugar reduces or slows the production of melatonin was located; this does not prove the claim false.

0:55:30Michael Breusunverifiedvery low

One hour of non-sleep deep rest (yoga nidra) provides the restorative benefit of roughly 20 minutes of actual sleep.

"Now, I want to be clear, it's not the same as sleep, but if you lie there for an hour, it's like 20 minutes worth of sleep." (said at 0:55:30)

No published record matching the claim that one hour of non-sleep deep rest or yoga nidra equates to the restorative physiological benefit of roughly 20 minutes of sleep was located; this does not prove the claim false. While systematic reviews and clinical trials show that yoga nidra can promote relaxation, reduce stress, and improve subsequent sleep quality parameters, direct empirical studies quantifying an exact physiological exchange rate or restorative equivalence between conscious deep rest and a specific duration of nocturnal or daytime sleep are lacking.

0:57:42Steven Bartlett (host)unverifiedlow

CDC and Stanford Medicine reports state that 1 in 3 adults and nearly 80% of teenagers are chronically sleep deprived.

"Both the CDC and Stanford Medicine report said that one in three adults and nearly 80% of teenagers are now chronically sleep deprived." (said at 0:57:42)

No published record matching the specific joint CDC and Stanford Medicine report figures cited was fetched in the published literature database; this does not prove the claim false.

0:57:51Steven Bartlett (host)unverifiedvery low

An American Academy of Sleep Medicine survey found that 93% of Gen Z regularly lose sleep due to social media use.

"A survey by the American Academy of Sleep Medicine found that 93% of Gen Z admit to regularly losing sleep due to social media usage." (said at 0:57:51)

No published record matching the claim that an American Academy of Sleep Medicine survey found 93% of Gen Z regularly lose sleep due to social media use was located; this does not prove the claim false. Professional society consumer surveys are often released through press releases and media reports rather than published in peer-reviewed biomedical literature indexed in scientific databases.

0:58:01Steven Bartlett (host)unverifiedvery low

71% of employed respondents globally report calling in sick at least once or twice due to poor sleep.

"And 71% of employed respondents globally have said that they sometimes call in sick at least once or twice just due to poor sleep." (said at 0:58:01)

No published record matching the claim that 71% of employed respondents globally report calling in sick at least once or twice due to poor sleep was located; this does not prove the claim false.

0:59:06Michael Breusunverifiedvery low

Over 70% of American adults are overweight.

"When you look here in the United States and you look at the obesity epidemic and you look at people being overweight, close to like 70-something percent of people in America are overweight." (said at 0:59:06)

No published record matching the claim was located; this does not prove the claim false.

1:28:54Michael Breusunverifiedvery low

The International Space Station travels at roughly 17,500 miles per hour, resulting in astronauts experiencing a sunrise and sunset approximately every 2 hours (around 12 per day).

"So, you know that the ISS is moving around at 17,500 mph around the earth. It's cooking. ... Can you imagine how many sunrises and sunsets they get in a given day? ... Every 2 hours. So, they basically get 12." (said at 1:28:54)

No published record matching the claim that the International Space Station's orbital speed results in experiencing a sunrise and sunset every 2 hours (12 per day) was located; this does not prove the claim false.

1:39:07Michael Breusunverifiedvery low

A person would need to consume a 46-pound turkey to obtain enough tryptophan to induce sleep.

"However, when you really look at the data, you'd have to eat a 46-lb turkey in order to get enough tryptophan to make you sleep." (said at 1:39:07)

No published record matching the claim that a person would need to consume a 46-pound turkey to obtain enough tryptophan to induce sleep was located; this does not prove the claim false.

1:39:44Michael Breusunverifiedvery low

Combining calcium with magnesium improves the absorption of magnesium.

"So, calcium turns out is interesting because when you mix calcium with magnesium, it's easier to absorb. So, what we've discovered is if you have a magnesium deficiency and you fix the magnesium deficiency, in many cases it can actually help with overall sleep, and calcium is one of the things that can be added to it that helps with absorption." (said at 1:39:44)

No published record matching the claim that combining calcium with magnesium enhances or improves the intestinal absorption or bioavailability of magnesium was located; this does not prove the claim false.

1:41:25Michael Breusunverifiedvery low

Phytosterols extracted from banana peels enhance the absorption of magnesium compared to supplement forms alone.

"But, with the banana from the skin, you also get these things called phytosterols that actually help you absorb the magnesium better than if you just had it from a supplement." (said at 1:41:25)

No published record matching the claim that phytosterols from banana peel enhance the intestinal absorption or bioavailability of magnesium compared to supplemental forms alone was located; this does not prove the claim false. While banana peels contain various bioactive compounds including sterols and minerals, no human or animal comparative absorption studies evaluating this specific synergistic mechanism were identified.

1:59:01Michael Breusunverifiedvery low

Sleeping with less clothing improves the body's thermoregulation during sleep.

"you thermoregulate better with less clothing on. So, less barriers allow your body to do exactly what it should do. So, I would argue you definitely could sleep naked, and I think there's an argument for sleeping naked will allow you to sleep better and thermoregulate better." (said at 1:59:01)

No published record matching the claim that sleeping with less clothing or sleeping naked improves thermoregulation or sleep quality was located; this does not prove the claim false.

Unverified means no publication matching the claim was located; it does not prove the claim false. Spotted an error? See the corrections policy - disputes from the people quoted are prioritized.