Cameron · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1976 · historically controlled cohort study · n=1100

Supplemental ascorbate in the supportive treatment of cancer: Prolongation of survival times in terminal human cancer.

Cited 707 times in the scientific literature.

Level 4 - case-series / case-control

Historically controlled cohort study.

PubMed 1068480 · doi:10.1073/pnas.73.10.3685 · record verified 2026-08-30

What was done

A clinical study evaluated 100 terminal cancer patients given supplemental ascorbate as part of routine management, comparing their survival to 1,000 control patients treated identically without ascorbate.

What was found

Mean survival time was more than 4.2 times longer for ascorbate subjects (more than 210 days) than for controls (50 days). Survival-time curve analysis showed that about 90% of treated patients died at one-third the rate of controls, while the remaining 10% survived an average of more than 20 times longer than controls.

Why it matters

This 1976 report stimulated sustained research and controversy regarding high-dose vitamin C as a supportive therapy in advanced oncology.

Limits

The investigation relied on non-randomized controls, introducing substantial risk of selection bias and confounding. The abstract does not report ascorbate dosing, route of administration, tumor types, baseline matching criteria, or statistical measures of variance and significance.

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