Gan · Journal of the American College of Nutrition 2008 · cross-sectional and prospective observational cohort study · n=149

Vitamin C deficiency in a university teaching hospital.

Cited 55 times in the scientific literature.

Level 4 - case-series / case-control

Cross-sectional survey with prospective follow-up in a single hospital cohort

PubMed 18838532 · doi:10.1080/07315724.2008.10719721 · record verified 2026-08-30

What was done

Plasma vitamin C concentrations were measured shortly after admission in 149 acute medical patients at a Canadian university teaching hospital and in a reference group of 141 presumably well-nourished individuals. Predictors of deficiency were assessed, and vitamin C concentrations were re-evaluated in a subgroup of 52 patients after an average hospital stay of 17 days.

What was found

In the reference group, 13% had subnormal vitamin C (<28.4 micromol/L) and 3% were deficient (<11.4 micromol/L). Among hospitalized patients, 60% had subnormal levels and 19% were deficient. Deficiency was predicted by male sex, low serum albumin, a history of inadequate nutrition, or lack of prior vitamin supplementation, whereas prior supplement use protected against deficiency. In 52 patients reassessed after an average of 17 days, plasma vitamin C status showed no improvement.

Why it matters

Hypovitaminosis C is common among acute medical inpatients and does not resolve spontaneously during standard hospitalization without targeted nutritional support or supplementation.

Limits

Single-center study with a modest sample size. Longitudinal follow-up was limited to only 52 of the initial 149 patients. The abstract does not provide exact odds ratios or risk estimates for the reported predictors, nor does it report clinical outcomes linked to deficiency.

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