Ethereum is no longer GPU-mined and operates as a proof-of-stake network.
"It is a different thing today, right? It's not GPU-based, it's more proof-of-stake, all that" (said at 0:58:15)
Ethereum transitioned its consensus mechanism from Proof of Work (which relied on GPU-based mining) to Proof of Stake during an upgrade known as 'The Merge' in September 2022. This shift eliminated the requirement for energy-intensive GPU mining and moved the network to validator staking for block validation.
- supports: Climate concerns and the future of nonfungible tokens: Leveraging environmental benefits o… (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2023)
"The transition of ETH from proof of work (PoW) to proof of stake (PoS) is a step toward reducing the carbon footprint of the NFT sector." (abstract, passage verified)
openalexfull study (doi) - supports: Can We Run Our Ethereum Nodes at Home? (IEEE Access 2024)
"To deliver effective scaling solutions, Ethereum achieved a significant protocol improvement, including a change in the consensus mechanism towards Proof of Stake. This improvement greatly reduced the hardware requirements to run a node, leading to significant sustainability benefits with a lower network energy consumption." (abstract, passage verified)
openalexfull study (doi)