Daniel Lieberman
Harvard University
Daniel Lieberman is a professor of human evolutionary biology, paleoanthropologist, and author at Harvard. His published research focuses on the biomechanics and energetics of human physical activity, including studies on running kinematics, footwear, and metabolic rates. He also investigates the physiological and metabolic impacts of exercise, such as energy expenditure, myokine secretion, and disease prevention.
67 claims checked on air: 5 context 5 contradicted 7 overstated 41 supported 9 unverified
What they said on air - unverified
1 citing their own research
Singer James Blunt developed scurvy after adopting an all-meat diet.
"In the book, I recount, you know, James Blunt, the English singer... went on an all-meat diet and ended up getting scurvy." (said at 0:12:05)
No published record matching the claim that singer James Blunt developed scurvy after adopting an all-meat diet was located; this does not prove the claim false.
Humans can survive without consuming dietary carbohydrates and most fats, but cannot survive without dietary essential amino acids and two essential fatty acids (omega-3 and omega-6).
"You can live without eating fat and you can live without eating carbohydrates, but you cannot live without eating protein... Your body can turn anything into fat and your body can turn your body can transform fats and proteins into sugars. But you cannot There are a bunch of amino acids that are essential. You have to have them in their diet or you'll die. There's actually two fatty acids that you need to eat a little bit of, omega-3 and omega-6, but apart from that, you you do need to eat protein." (said at 0:14:43)
No published record directly matching the exact multi-part claim was retrieved. While classic human nutritional biochemistry recognizes nine indispensable (essential) amino acids and two essential fatty acids (linoleic acid and alpha-linolenic acid) as dietary requirements, alongside endogenous glucose production via gluconeogenesis, no fetched publication directly evaluated this specific assertion; this does not prove the claim false.
Demographer Saul Newman published a study finding that only 18% of reported centenarians in Blue Zones had birth certificates.
"He did a deep dive into these Blue Zones and found out that only 18% of the people in these Blue Zones actually had birth certificates." (said at 0:37:03)
No published record matching Saul Newman's study finding that only 18% of reported centenarians in Blue Zones had birth certificates was located; this does not prove the claim false. While critical discussions of Blue Zones and age validation errors exist in the longevity literature (such as critiques of birth registration accuracy and clerical errors in extreme age records), a published peer-reviewed study verifying the specific figure of 18% having birth certificates by demographer Saul Newman could not be retrieved in indexed databases.
The average adult human circulating bloodstream contains approximately one and a half teaspoons of glucose.
"In fact, I think the average human being has about a teaspoon and a half of glucose in their entire bloodstream." (said at 0:45:15)
No published record matching the claim that the average adult human circulating bloodstream contains approximately one and a half teaspoons of glucose was located; this does not prove the claim false.
Human population grew from a few million people prior to the invention of agriculture (around 600 generations ago) to approximately 1 billion people by the end of the agrarian era.
"The population of the world by the end of the farming era was up to about a billion people from probably just a few million from before farming was invented, which is only what, about 600 generations ago. So in 590 generations, the world got up from about a few million to a billion people." (said at 1:22:00)
No published record matching the claim that human population grew from a few million prior to agriculture (~600 generations ago) to approximately 1 billion by the end of the agrarian era was located; this does not prove the claim false.
Industrial roller milling technology to separate the germ and bran from whole grain flour was developed in Hungary in the late 19th century.
"And it wasn't until the late 19th century—actually it was in Hungary, in the Industrial Revolution—that we figured out how to mill flour to get rid of the germ and the endosperm." (said at 1:24:40)
No published record matching the claim that industrial roller milling technology to separate grain components was developed in Hungary in the late 19th century was located; this does not prove the claim false.
Doritos contain approximately 30 ingredients.
"Doritos: go get a package of Doritos—don't necessarily eat them—but there are 30 ingredients in Doritos the last time I counted" (said at 1:35:40)
No published scientific record matching the claim regarding the exact ingredient count of Doritos packaging was located; this does not prove the claim false.
Approximately 40% of American adults are classified as obese, and an additional 35% are classified as overweight.
"40% of American adults are classified as having obesity and another 35% are classified as being overweight. So only one in four Americans today— is actually, by BMI classification, which has its own problems, considered normal weight." (said at 1:37:17)
No published record matching the claim that approximately 40% of American adults are classified as obese and an additional 35% as overweight by BMI classification was located; this does not prove the claim false.
Blending a banana allows the human digestive tract to extract more energy from it than consuming the banana whole.
"If you take a banana and you blend a banana, you get more energy from that banana than if you just eat the banana whole. People have done that experiment." (said at 1:40:56)
No published record matching the specific claim that blending a banana allows the human digestive tract to extract more net energy from it compared to eating it whole was located; this does not prove the claim false.
Fact-checked episodes
Publications
- Myokine IL-6 activity enhances post-exercise fatty acid accumulation in skeletal muscle but does not affect glycogen resynthesis.Molecular metabolism 2026 · CEBM Level 2
- Physical activity and metabolic rates in humans.The Journal of experimental biology 2026 · CEBM Level 5
- Advanced footwear technology versus minimalist footwear for injury prevention and performance in runners.PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation 2026 · CEBM Level 5
- The Conundrum of Exercise for Weight Management in the GLP-1 Receptor Agonist Era.JAMA 2026 · CEBM Level 5
- Non-invasive load measurement in the human tibia via spectral analysis of flexural waves.Journal of the Royal Society, Interface 2026 · CEBM Level 4
- Longitudinal and cross-sectional evidence that daily resting and activity energy expenditures are independent in humans.The Journal of physiology 2026 · CEBM Level 3
- Why exercise may never be effective medicine: an evolutionary perspective on the efficacy versus effectiveness of exercise in treating type 2 diabetes.British journal of sports medicine 2025 · CEBM Level 5
- Effects of back muscle fatigue and modified trunk inertia on lumbar kinematics, kinetics and muscle activity during walking.The Journal of experimental biology 2025 · CEBM Level 4
- Estimating braking and propulsion forces during overground running in and out of the lab.PloS one 2025 · CEBM Level 4
- Comparing Physical Activity Levels and Metabolic Quotients to Quantify the Physical Activity Transition in Rwanda.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council 2025 · CEBM Level 4
- Association between frequency of meeting daily step thresholds and all-cause mortality and cardiovascular disease in older women.British journal of sports medicine 2025 · CEBM Level 3
- Clarifying the real challenge: adherence, not efficacy, is the barrier to exercise as medicine.British journal of sports medicine 2025 · CEBM Level 5
- Using inertial measurement units to estimate spine joint kinematics and kinetics during walking and running.Scientific reports 2024 · CEBM Level 4
- Predicting overstriding with wearable IMUs during treadmill and overground running.Scientific reports 2024 · CEBM Level 4
- Myokine secretion during moderate-intensity physical activity: Dose-response of interleukin 6 to walking duration.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council 2024 · CEBM Level 3
- Effects of shoe heel height on ankle dynamics in running.Scientific reports 2024 · CEBM Level 4
- Associations of back muscle endurance with occupational back muscle activity and spinal loading among subsistence farmers and office workers in Rwanda.PloS one 2024 · CEBM Level 4
- Metabolic scaling, energy allocation tradeoffs, and the evolution of humans' unique metabolism.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2024 · CEBM Level 4
- Evolutionary Mismatch and Lifestyle-Related Diseases: A Study of a 6-Month Intensive Lifestyle Intervention.Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports 2024 · CEBM Level 4
- The effect of vertical load placement on metabolic rate during loaded walking in humans.Ergonomics 2023 · CEBM Level 3
- Evolutionary mismatch and the role of GxE interactions in human disease.ArXiv 2023 · CEBM Level 5
- Variation in human functional eccrine gland density and its implications for the evolution of human sweating.American journal of biological anthropology 2023 · CEBM Level 4
- Obesity and the risk of cardiometabolic diseases.Nature reviews. Cardiology 2023 · CEBM Level 5
- Biomechanical Tradeoffs in Foot Function From Variations in Shoe Design.Exercise and sport sciences reviews 2023 · CEBM Level 5
- Comparing measured dietary variation within and between tropical hunter-gatherer groups to the Paleo Diet.The American journal of clinical nutrition 2023 · CEBM Level 4
- Applying an evolutionary mismatch framework to understand disease susceptibility.PLoS biology 2023 · CEBM Level 5
- Reply to RJ Klement.The American journal of clinical nutrition 2023 · CEBM Level 5
- Response to: 'Is non-industrial society undergoing an energy balance transition predisposed to accumulate abdominal adipose tissue and susceptible to knee osteoarthritis?' by Yu et al .Annals of the rheumatic diseases 2022 · CEBM Level 5
- Trunk muscle endurance, strength and flexibility in rural subsistence farmers and urban industrialized adults in western Kenya.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council 2022 · CEBM Level 4
- Effects of footwear cushioning on leg and longitudinal arch stiffness during running.Journal of biomechanics 2022 · CEBM Level 4
- Reply to A Drewnowski et al, O Devinsky, D A Booth and E L Gibson, and D J Millward.The American journal of clinical nutrition 2022 · CEBM Level 5
- Interleukin 6 as an energy allocator in muscle tissue.Nature metabolism 2022 · CEBM Level 5
- The evolution of human fatigue resistance.Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology 2022 · CEBM Level 5
- Comparing high versus low-altitude populations to test human adaptations for increased ventilation during sustained aerobic activity.Scientific reports 2022 · CEBM Level 4
- Standing up for the earliest bipedal hominins.Nature 2022 · CEBM Level 5
- Does plantar skin abrasion affect cutaneous mechanosensation?Physiological reports 2022 · CEBM Level 3
- Cultural variation in running techniques among non-industrial societies.Evolutionary human sciences 2022 · CEBM Level 4
- The evolution of human step counts and its association with the risk of chronic disease.Current biology : CB 2022 · CEBM Level 5
- Characteristics and Future Direction of Tibialis Posterior Tendinopathy Research: A Scoping Review.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) 2022 · CEBM Level 5
- The Evidence for Exercise in Medicine - A New Review Series.NEJM evidence 2022 · CEBM Level 5
- The human foot functions like a spring of adjustable stiffness during running.The Journal of experimental biology 2021 · CEBM Level 4
- The extensibility of the plantar fascia influences the windlass mechanism during human running.Proceedings. Biological sciences 2021 · CEBM Level 4
- Neuromechanical linkage between the head and forearm during running.American journal of physical anthropology 2021 · CEBM Level 4
- Geometric morphometric investigation of craniofacial morphological change in domesticated silver foxes.Scientific reports 2021 · CEBM Level 4
- Shorter distal forelimbs benefit bipedal walking and running mechanics: Implications for hominin forelimb evolution.American journal of physical anthropology 2021 · CEBM Level 4
- The effect of trunk flexion angle on lower limb mechanics during running.Human movement science 2021 · CEBM Level 4
- Stepping Back to Minimal Footwear: Applications Across the Lifespan.Exercise and sport sciences reviews 2021 · CEBM Level 5
- Urbanization and Knee Cartilage Growth Among Children and Adolescents in Western Kenya.ACR open rheumatology 2021 · CEBM Level 4
- The carbohydrate-insulin model: a physiological perspective on the obesity pandemic.The American journal of clinical nutrition 2021 · CEBM Level 5
- Historical body temperature records as a population-level 'thermometer' of physical activity in the United States.Current biology : CB 2021 · CEBM Level 4
- The active grandparent hypothesis: Physical activity and the evolution of extended human healthspans and lifespans.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2021 · CEBM Level 5
- Reply to Jensen and Wang: Chimpanzees under pressure-Selection of a left ventricular structural and functional phenotype.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2020 · CEBM Level 5
- Evolutionary anatomy of the plantar aponeurosis in primates, including humans.Journal of anatomy 2020 · CEBM Level 5
- An expanded repertoire of intensity-dependent exercise-responsive plasma proteins tied to loci of human disease risk.Scientific reports 2020 · CEBM Level 3
- Effect of the upward curvature of toe springs on walking biomechanics in humans.Scientific reports 2020 · CEBM Level 3
- WEIRD bodies: mismatch, medicine and missing diversity.Evolution and human behavior : official journal of the Human Behavior and Evolution Society 2020 · CEBM Level 5
- Assessing patterns of variation in BV/TV in the calcaneus and C2 vertebra of Gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes, and populations of Homo sapiens from the Pleistocene and Holocene that differ in physical activity levels.American journal of physical anthropology 2020 · CEBM Level 4
- Foot callus thickness does not trade off protection for tactile sensitivity during walking.Nature 2019 · CEBM Level 4
- Straight arm walking, bent arm running: gait-specific elbow angles.The Journal of experimental biology 2019 · CEBM Level 3
- Diversity and evolution of human eccrine sweat gland density.Journal of thermal biology 2019 · CEBM Level 5
- Knee osteoarthritis risk in non-industrial societies undergoing an energy balance transition: evidence from the indigenous Tarahumara of Mexico.Annals of the rheumatic diseases 2019 · CEBM Level 4
- Selection of endurance capabilities and the trade-off between pressure and volume in the evolution of the human heart.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2019 · CEBM Level 4
- Thoracic adaptations for ventilation during locomotion in humans and other mammals.The Journal of experimental biology 2019 · CEBM Level 5
- Foot strength and stiffness are related to footwear use in a comparison of minimally- vs. conventionally-shod populations.Scientific reports 2018 · CEBM Level 4
- Physical and geometric constraints shape the labyrinth-like nasal cavity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2018 · CEBM Level 5
- Specific circulating microRNAs display dose-dependent responses to variable intensity and duration of endurance exercise.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 2018 · CEBM Level 2
- Shock attenuation in the human lumbar spine during walking and running.The Journal of experimental biology 2018 · CEBM Level 4
- Heel impact forces during barefoot versus minimally shod walking among Tarahumara subsistence farmers and urban Americans.Royal Society open science 2018 · CEBM Level 4
- Rethinking the evolution of the human foot: insights from experimental research.The Journal of experimental biology 2018 · CEBM Level 5
- Modern-day environmental factors in the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis.Nature reviews. Rheumatology 2018 · CEBM Level 5
- A cross-species approach to disorders affecting brain and behaviour.Nature reviews. Neurology 2018 · CEBM Level 5
- Sports and the human brain: an evolutionary perspective.Handbook of clinical neurology 2018 · CEBM Level 5
- Comparative evidence for the independent evolution of hair and sweat gland traits in primates.Journal of human evolution 2018 · CEBM Level 5
- Testing biomechanical models of human lumbar lordosis variability.American journal of physical anthropology 2017 · CEBM Level 4
- Extreme Endurance Exercise and Progressive Coronary Artery Disease.Journal of the American College of Cardiology 2017 · CEBM Level 5
- Knee osteoarthritis has doubled in prevalence since the mid-20th century.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2017 · CEBM Level 4
- Using principal trabecular orientation to differentiate joint loading orientation in the 3rd metacarpal heads of humans and chimpanzees.Journal of human evolution 2017 · CEBM Level 5
- Foot Structure and Function in Habitually Barefoot and Shod Adolescents in Kenya.Current sports medicine reports 2017 · CEBM Level 4
- Physical fitness differences between rural and urban children from western Kenya.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council 2016 · CEBM Level 4
- Impact of meat and Lower Palaeolithic food processing techniques on chewing in humans.Nature 2016 · CEBM Level 3
- Lower back pain.Evolution, medicine, and public health 2015 · CEBM Level 5
- Human locomotion and heat loss: an evolutionary perspective.Comprehensive Physiology 2015 · CEBM Level 5
- A wider pelvis does not increase locomotor cost in humans, with implications for the evolution of childbirth.PloS one 2015 · CEBM Level 4
- Tradeoffs between impact loading rate, vertical impulse and effective mass for walkers and heel strike runners wearing footwear of varying stiffness.Journal of biomechanics 2015 · CEBM Level 4
- The human iliotibial band is specialized for elastic energy storage compared with the chimp fascia lata.The Journal of experimental biology 2015 · CEBM Level 5
- Variation in Foot Strike Patterns among Habitually Barefoot and Shod Runners in Kenya.PloS one 2015 · CEBM Level 4
- The capacity of the human iliotibial band to store elastic energy during running.Journal of biomechanics 2015 · CEBM Level 5
- Is Exercise Really Medicine? An Evolutionary Perspective.Current sports medicine reports 2015 · CEBM Level 5
- A genetic basis of variation in eccrine sweat gland and hair follicle density.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2015 · CEBM Level 5
- Effects of stride frequency and foot position at landing on braking force, hip torque, impact peak force and the metabolic cost of running in humans.The Journal of experimental biology 2015 · CEBM Level 4
- Osteoporosis.Evolution, medicine, and public health 2015 · CEBM Level 5
- Upper body contributions to power generation during rapid, overhand throwing in humans.The Journal of experimental biology 2014 · CEBM Level 4
- Exercise-induced bone formation is poorly linked to local strain magnitude in the sheep tibia.PloS one 2014 · CEBM Level 5
- Effects of pole compliance and step frequency on the biomechanics and economy of pole carrying during human walking.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 2014 · CEBM Level 4
- Food material properties and early hominin processing techniques.Journal of human evolution 2014 · CEBM Level 5