Eran Elinav
Weizmann Institute of Science and German Cancer Research Center
Eran Elinav, MD, PhD, is a professor of immunology and principal investigator at the Weizmann Institute of Science and the German Cancer Research Center, where he co-directs the Personalized Nutrition Project. His research focuses on host-microbiome interactions and how gut bacteria impact human health and disease. His published work investigates topics including personalized nutrition, dietary assessment, mucosal immunity, metabolic disorders, and cancer-microbiome interactions.
53 claims checked on air: 2 context 6 overstated 42 supported 3 unverified
What they said on air - unverified
5 citing their own research
In industrialized nations, individuals are routinely exposed to no more than 40 or 50 dietary components in their standard lifestyle.
"We discovered that even in industrialized nations, uh, people are usually exposed to no more than 40 or 50 components of of dietary dietary composition, um, in a routine lifestyle." (said at 0:14:00)
No published record matching the claim that individuals in industrialized nations are routinely exposed to no more than 40 or 50 components of dietary composition in a routine lifestyle was located; this does not prove the claim false.
From a bird's-eye view, human microbiome composition remains largely stable from approximately age three until old age in healthy adults without disease or lifestyle perturbations.
"if you just, uh, you know, look into the composition and the function of the microbiome from from this resolution, you would find that it changes, uh, um, very in a very minor manner between the age of three until we get, uh, to an old age or if we develop disease or change our lifestyle." (said at 0:14:30)
No published record matching the claim that human gut microbiome composition and function remain largely stable from approximately age three until old age in the absence of disease or lifestyle perturbations was located; this does not prove the claim false.
In a 2015 trial, healthy individuals fed only white rice for a week followed by only steak for a week showed consistent and reproducible directions of change in their gut microbiota.
"in 2015, we've conducted our own, uh, kind of mini, uh, trial in which we took a group of, uh, healthy human individuals and we've asked them politely to eat only white rice for a week, then only, you know, a steak for another week, while we extensively measured them, uh, for their microbiome, and we found indeed that the microbiome changes in a very reproducible manner." (said at 0:17:25)
No published record matching a 2015 trial in which healthy human participants consumed exclusively white rice for one week followed exclusively by steak for one week was located; this does not prove the claim false. The primary 2015 personalized nutrition study from this research group evaluated personalized multi-component dietary interventions rather than mono-diet crossover regimens.
Fact-checked episodes
Publications
- Blockade of Interleukin-6 Trans-signaling in the Presence of Certain Gut Microbiota Induces Mature-onset Obesity in Mice.Gastro hep advances 2026 · CEBM Level 5
- Human immunodeficiency virus-associated gut microbiome impacts systemic immunodeficiency and susceptibility to opportunistic gut infection.Nature microbiology 2026 · CEBM Level 4
- Advances and opportunities in measuring dietary intake: from omics to AI.Nature metabolism 2026 · CEBM Level 5
- Maternal antibodies regulate the establishment of murine oral and salivary mucosal immunity.Nature communications 2026 · CEBM Level 5
- Next-generation probiotics: an outlook into current applications and future developments.Nature reviews. Microbiology 2026 · CEBM Level 5
- Klebsiella genus as driver of human disease: from infections to non-communicable disorders.Nature reviews. Microbiology 2026 · CEBM Level 5
- The interplay between the microbiome and immune cells in metabolic homeostasis and disease.Cell metabolism 2026 · CEBM Level 5
- Advances and challenges in microbiome transplantation.Cell host & microbe 2026 · CEBM Level 5
- Tumor Location and Preoperative Biliary Stenting Shape Gut Microbiome Diversity in Pancreatic Cancer.Cancers 2026 · CEBM Level 3
- Mechanisms by which microbiome-derived metabolites exert their impacts on neurodegeneration.Cell chemical biology 2025 · CEBM Level 5
- Antibiotic-induced loss of gut microbiome metabolic output correlates with clinical responses to CAR T-cell therapy.Blood 2025 · CEBM Level 3
- International consensus statement on microbiome testing in clinical practice.The lancet. Gastroenterology & hepatology 2025 · CEBM Level 5
- Modeling cancer-microbiome interactions in vitro: A guide to co-culture platforms.International journal of cancer 2025 · CEBM Level 5
- Metagenome-informed metaproteomics of the human gut microbiome, host, and dietary exposome uncovers signatures of health and inflammatory bowel disease.Cell 2025 · CEBM Level 4
- From big data and experimental models to clinical trials: Iterative strategies in microbiome research.Cell 2025 · CEBM Level 5
- Diet-microbiome interactions in cancer.Cancer cell 2025 · CEBM Level 5
- Clinical translation of microbiome research.Nature medicine 2025 · CEBM Level 5
- The microbiome for clinicians.Cell 2025 · CEBM Level 5
- The gut microbiome connects nutrition and human health.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology 2025 · CEBM Level 5
- Utilization of the microbiome in personalized medicine.Nature reviews. Microbiology 2024 · CEBM Level 5
- Bacterial Skin Dysbiosis in Darier Disease.Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland) 2024 · CEBM Level 4
- Complement(ing) the microbiome in infants through breastmilk.Cell research 2024 · CEBM Level 5
- Diagnosis and Risk Factors of Prediabetes and Diabetes in People Living With Human Immunodeficiency Virus: Evaluation of Clinical and Microbiome Parameters.The Journal of infectious diseases 2024 · CEBM Level 3
- Fine-tuning the gut ecosystem: the current landscape and outlook of artificial microbiome therapeutics.The lancet. Gastroenterology & hepatology 2024 · CEBM Level 5
- The potential importance of the built-environment microbiome and its impact on human health.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2024 · CEBM Level 5
- A microbial iron fist to fight tumors.Nature immunology 2024 · CEBM Level 5
- Diet-omics in the Study of Urban and Rural Crohn disease Evolution (SOURCE) cohort.Nature communications 2024 · CEBM Level 3
- Microbes and metabolites in immunity.Immunity 2024 · CEBM Level 5
- Microbiome modulation of antigen presentation in tolerance and inflammation.Current opinion in immunology 2024 · CEBM Level 5
- Gingival spatial analysis reveals geographic immunological variation in a microbiota-dependent and -independent manner.NPJ biofilms and microbiomes 2024 · CEBM Level 5
- Author Correction: Gingival spatial analysis reveals geographic immunological variation in a microbiota-dependent and -independent manner.NPJ biofilms and microbiomes 2024 · CEBM Level 5
- Microbiome-phage interactions in inflammatory bowel disease.Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 2023 · CEBM Level 5
- Microbiota-dependent and -independent postnatal development of salivary immunity.Cell reports 2023 · CEBM Level 5
- Dietary fibers & immunity-more than meets the eye.Cell research 2023 · CEBM Level 5
- Small Intestinal Microbiota Oscillations, Host Effects and Regulation-A Zoom into Three Key Effector Molecules.Biology 2023 · CEBM Level 5
- A microbial workout.Cell host & microbe 2023 · CEBM Level 5
- CAR-T Cell Therapy and the Gut Microbiota.Cancers 2023 · CEBM Level 5
- Impact of caloric restriction on the gut microbiota.Current opinion in microbiology 2023 · CEBM Level 5
- Diversifying nutritional sciences-dietary practices and gut bacteria in individuals of Latino and Hispanic ancestry.The American journal of clinical nutrition 2023 · CEBM Level 5
- A non-antibiotic-disrupted gut microbiome is associated with clinical responses to CD19-CAR-T cell cancer immunotherapy.Nature medicine 2023 · CEBM Level 3
- Human microbiome research: Growing pains and future promises.PLoS biology 2023 · CEBM Level 5
- Epithelial Nlrp10 inflammasome mediates protection against intestinal autoinflammation.Nature immunology 2023 · CEBM Level 5
- Fungi and cancer.Gut 2023 · CEBM Level 5
- Nonnutritive sweeteners and glucose intolerance: Where do we go from here?The Journal of clinical investigation 2023 · CEBM Level 5
- The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Deciphering Diet-Disease Relationships: Case Studies.Annual review of nutrition 2023 · CEBM Level 5
- The proteasome regulator PSME4 modulates proteasome activity and antigen diversity to abrogate antitumor immunity in NSCLC.Nature cancer 2023 · CEBM Level 5
- Engineering bacteria to modulate host metabolism.Acta physiologica (Oxford, England) 2023 · CEBM Level 5
- Intestinal B cells license metabolic T-cell activation in NASH microbiota/antigen-independently and contribute to fibrosis by IgA-FcR signalling.Journal of hepatology 2023 · CEBM Level 5
- Ex vivo intestinal permeability assay (X-IPA) for tracking barrier function dynamics.NPJ biofilms and microbiomes 2023 · CEBM Level 5
- TET2 and TET3 loss disrupts small intestine differentiation and homeostasis.Nature communications 2023 · CEBM Level 5
- The microbial genotoxin colibactin exacerbates mismatch repair mutations in colorectal tumors.Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.) 2023 · CEBM Level 5
- Short-term dietary changes can result in mucosal and systemic immune depression.Nature immunology 2023 · CEBM Level 5
- Langerhans cells shape postnatal oral homeostasis in a mechanical-force-dependent but microbiota and IL17-independent manner.Nature communications 2023 · CEBM Level 5
- Intracellular bacteria in cancer-prospects and debates.NPJ biofilms and microbiomes 2023 · CEBM Level 5
- Phage therapy in noncommunicable diseases.Science (New York, N.Y.) 2023 · CEBM Level 5
- Lung dendritic-cell metabolism underlies susceptibility to viral infection in diabetes.Nature 2023 · CEBM Level 5
- Severe Dysbiosis and Specific Haemophilus and Neisseria Signatures as Hallmarks of the Oropharyngeal Microbiome in Critically Ill Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Patients.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 2022 · CEBM Level 4
- Publisher Correction: XCR1 + type 1 conventional dendritic cells drive liver pathology in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis.Nature medicine 2022 · CEBM Level 5
- Effects of personalized diets by prediction of glycemic responses on glycemic control and metabolic health in newly diagnosed T2DM: a randomized dietary intervention pilot trial.BMC medicine 2022 · CEBM Level 2
- Publisher Correction: Gut microbiota modulates weight gain in mice after discontinued smoke exposure.Nature 2022 · CEBM Level 5
- Utilization of Host and Microbiome Features in Determination of Biological Aging.Microorganisms 2022 · CEBM Level 5
- Correction to: Severe Dysbiosis and Specific Haemophilus and Neisseria Signatures as Hallmarks of the Oropharyngeal Microbiome in Critically Ill Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Patients.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 2022 · CEBM Level 5
- The spatiotemporal program of zonal liver regeneration following acute injury.Cell stem cell 2022 · CEBM Level 5
- Risk factors for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease delineate the battlegrounds in optimizing disease prevention.Hepatobiliary surgery and nutrition 2022 · CEBM Level 5
- Time-limited diets and the gut microbiota in cardiometabolic disease.Journal of diabetes 2022 · CEBM Level 5
- Glucosylated nanoparticles for the oral delivery of antibiotics to the proximal small intestine protect mice from gut dysbiosis.Nature biomedical engineering 2022 · CEBM Level 5
- Dimensionality reduction of longitudinal 'omics data using modern tensor factorizations.PLoS computational biology 2022 · CEBM Level 5
- Targeted suppression of human IBD-associated gut microbiota commensals by phage consortia for treatment of intestinal inflammation.Cell 2022 · CEBM Level 5
- Personalized microbiome-driven effects of non-nutritive sweeteners on human glucose tolerance.Cell 2022 · CEBM Level 2
- Local and systemic effects of microbiome-derived metabolites.EMBO reports 2022 · CEBM Level 5
- Trimming Trem2 and possible impacts on the metabolic syndrome.The Journal of physiology 2022 · CEBM Level 5
- Smoking-induced microbial dysbiosis in health and disease.Clinical science (London, England : 1979) 2022 · CEBM Level 5
- Phages and their potential to modulate the microbiome and immunity.Cellular & molecular immunology 2021 · CEBM Level 5
- The NLRP6 inflammasome.Immunology 2021 · CEBM Level 5
- Maturation of the neonatal oral mucosa involves unique epithelium-microbiota interactions.Cell host & microbe 2021 · CEBM Level 5
- The gut microbiome: a key player in the complexity of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).BMC medicine 2021 · CEBM Level 5
- The hygiene hypothesis, the COVID pandemic, and consequences for the human microbiome.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2021 · CEBM Level 5
- Harnessing SmartPhones to Personalize Nutrition in a Time of Global Pandemic.Nutrients 2021 · CEBM Level 5
- Breakthroughs and Bottlenecks in Microbiome Research.Trends in molecular medicine 2021 · CEBM Level 5
- Remembering past infections: training exercise for gut microbes.Cell research 2021 · CEBM Level 5
- Toward a better understanding of intermittent fasting effects: Ramadan fasting as a model.The American journal of clinical nutrition 2021 · CEBM Level 5
- XCR1 + type 1 conventional dendritic cells drive liver pathology in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis.Nature medicine 2021 · CEBM Level 5
- Designer fibre meals sway human gut microbes.Nature 2021 · CEBM Level 5
- Probiotics impact the antibiotic resistance gene reservoir along the human GI tract in a person-specific and antibiotic-dependent manner.Nature microbiology 2021 · CEBM Level 3
- Personalized Postprandial Glucose Response-Targeting Diet Versus Mediterranean Diet for Glycemic Control in Prediabetes.Diabetes care 2021 · CEBM Level 2
- Commensal inter-bacterial interactions shaping the microbiota.Current opinion in microbiology 2021 · CEBM Level 5
- Microbiome and cancer.Cancer cell 2021 · CEBM Level 5
- Dietary suppression of MHC class II expression in intestinal epithelial cells enhances intestinal tumorigenesis.Cell stem cell 2021 · CEBM Level 5
- Postbiotics - when simplification fails to clarify.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology 2021 · CEBM Level 5
- Reporting guidelines for human microbiome research: the STORMS checklist.Nature medicine 2021 · CEBM Level 5
- Gut microbiota modulates weight gain in mice after discontinued smoke exposure.Nature 2021 · CEBM Level 5
- Machine learning in clinical decision making.Med (New York, N.Y.) 2021 · CEBM Level 5
- The intestinal microbiota fuelling metabolic inflammation.Nature reviews. Immunology 2020 · CEBM Level 5
- Citrobacter rodentium induces rapid and unique metabolic and inflammatory responses in mice suffering from severe disease.Cellular microbiology 2020 · CEBM Level 5
- Harnessing the microbiota for therapeutic purposes.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons 2020 · CEBM Level 5
- The microbiota programs DNA methylation to control intestinal homeostasis and inflammation.Nature microbiology 2020 · CEBM Level 5
- Immune-Microbiota Interplay and Colonization Resistance in Infection.Molecular cell 2020 · CEBM Level 5
- Circadian Influences of Diet on the Microbiome and Immunity.Trends in immunology 2020 · CEBM Level 5
- Moving from probiotics to precision probiotics.Nature microbiology 2020 · CEBM Level 5
- Interaction between microbiota and immunity in health and disease.Cell research 2020 · CEBM Level 5
- Niche rather than origin dysregulates mucosal Langerhans cells development in aged mice.Mucosal immunology 2020 · CEBM Level 5
- Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and intestinal microbiota-toward establishing cause and effect.Gut microbes 2020 · CEBM Level 5
- Nutrition Regulates Innate Immunity in Health and Disease.Annual review of nutrition 2020 · CEBM Level 5
- Inflammasome activation and regulation: toward a better understanding of complex mechanisms.Cell discovery 2020 · CEBM Level 5
- High-Throughput Screen Identifies Host and Microbiota Regulators of Intestinal Barrier Function.Gastroenterology 2020 · CEBM Level 5
- The microbiome and cytosolic innate immune receptors.Immunological reviews 2020 · CEBM Level 5
- Diet Diurnally Regulates Small Intestinal Microbiome-Epithelial-Immune Homeostasis and Enteritis.Cell 2020 · CEBM Level 5
- Longitudinal Multi-omics Reveals Subset-Specific Mechanisms Underlying Irritable Bowel Syndrome.Cell 2020 · CEBM Level 3
- The Gut Microbiome and Individual-Specific Responses to Diet.mSystems 2020 · CEBM Level 5
- Rationale and design of a randomised controlled trial testing the effect of personalised diet in individuals with pre-diabetes or type 2 diabetes mellitus treated with metformin.BMJ open 2020 · CEBM Level 5
- Acute liver failure is regulated by MYC- and microbiome-dependent programs.Nature medicine 2020 · CEBM Level 5
- Longitudinal Multi-omics Reveals Subset-Specific Mechanisms Underlying Irritable Bowel Syndrome.Cell 2020 · CEBM Level 5
- Our Microbiome: On the Challenges, Promises, and Hype.Results and problems in cell differentiation 2020 · CEBM Level 5
- Microbiome genomics for cancer prediction.Nature cancer 2020 · CEBM Level 5
- When Cultures Meet: The Landscape of "Social" Interactions between the Host and Its Indigenous Microbes.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology 2019 · CEBM Level 5
- Diet-microbiota interactions and personalized nutrition.Nature reviews. Microbiology 2019 · CEBM Level 5
- Vaginal microbiome transplantation in women with intractable bacterial vaginosis.Nature medicine 2019 · CEBM Level 4
- Leukocyte-specific siRNA delivery revealing IRF8 as a potential anti-inflammatory target.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society 2019 · CEBM Level 5
- Embrace the fat when getting old.Aging 2019 · CEBM Level 5
- Personalized Nutrition: Are We There Yet?Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition 2019 · CEBM Level 5