Morgan Levine
Altos Labs / Yale University School of Medicine
Morgan Levine, PhD, is an assistant professor of pathology at the Yale University School of Medicine and a Founding Principal Investigator at Altos Labs. Her research centers on the science of biological aging, epigenetics, and the development of aging metrics such as the PhenoAge clock. Her published work investigates epigenetic age acceleration, blood methylation tests across physiological systems, mitochondrial function, and the effects of lifestyle interventions on biological age.
37 claims checked on air: 1 contradicted 1 overstated 32 supported 3 unverified
What they said on air - overstated
6 citing their own research
A statistical method that removes technical noise reduces the test-retest variation of split samples on epigenetic clocks to a maximum difference of about one year.
"we actually developed a statistical method that completely removes all this technical noise. And I won't go into the math for people on the podcast, but basically, we can get this down to: you can split the sample, and now you're getting only about one year difference at max." (said at 1:05:09)
A 2022 study by Higgins-Chen, Levine, and colleagues introduced principal-component-based (PC) epigenetic clocks to address technical noise in DNA methylation assays. In their validation across six prominent epigenetic clocks, the PC approach significantly reduced technical noise between split-sample replicates (from discrepancies of up to 9 years down to agreement for most replicates within 1.5 years). However, the claim that the method "completely removes all" technical noise and restricts differences to "at max" about one year overstates the findings, as residual variation remains and 1.5 years reflected the range for most, but not strictly all, replicates.
- partial: A computational solution for bolstering reliability of epigenetic clocks: Implications for… (Nature aging 2022) · cited 527x in the literature
"Here we show technical noise produces deviations up to 9 years between replicates for six prominent epigenetic clocks, limiting their utility. We present a computational solution to bolster reliability, calculating principal components from CpG-level data as input for biological age prediction. Our retrained principal-component versions of six clocks show agreement between most replicates within 1.5 years, improved detection of clock associations and intervention effects, and reliable longitudinal trajectories in vivo and in vitro ." (abstract, results, passage verified)
pubmedfull study (doi)
Fact-checked episodes
Publications
- MENTSH: A novel mitochondrial microprotein linked to a SNP associated with type 2 diabetes.Theranostics 2026 · CEBM Level 5
- Age-invariant genes: multi-tissue identification and characterization of murine reference genes.Aging 2025 · CEBM Level 5
- Systems Age: a single blood methylation test to quantify aging heterogeneity across 11 physiological systems.Nature aging 2025 · CEBM Level 3
- Beyond the Genotype: A Multi-Omic Analysis of APOEe4's Role in Alzheimer's Disease.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology 2025 · CEBM Level 4
- Systems Age: A single blood methylation test to quantify aging heterogeneity across 11 physiological systems.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology 2024 · CEBM Level 3
- Fasting-mimicking diet causes hepatic and blood markers changes indicating reduced biological age and disease risk.Nature communications 2024 · CEBM Level 2
- Age-Invariant Genes: Multi-Tissue Identification and Characterization of Murine Reference Genes.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology 2024 · CEBM Level 5
- Reliable detection of stochastic epigenetic mutations and associations with cardiovascular aging.GeroScience 2024 · CEBM Level 3
- The Latent Aging of Cells.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology 2024 · CEBM Level 5
- Disagreement on foundational principles of biological aging.PNAS nexus 2024 · CEBM Level 5
- Live long & prosper: evidence of evolutionary forces on lifespan.Nature reviews. Genetics 2023 · CEBM Level 5
- OxPhos defects cause hypermetabolism and reduce lifespan in cells and in patients with mitochondrial diseases.Communications biology 2023 · CEBM Level 4
- Epigenetic-based age acceleration in a representative sample of older Americans: Associations with aging-related morbidity and mortality.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2023 · CEBM Level 3
- The EN-TEx resource of multi-tissue personal epigenomes & variant-impact models.Cell 2023 · CEBM Level 5
- Frailty Resilience Score: A Novel Measure of Frailty Resilience Associated With Protection From Frailty and Survival.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences 2023 · CEBM Level 3
- Cellular allostatic load is linked to increased energy expenditure and accelerated biological aging.Psychoneuroendocrinology 2023 · CEBM Level 5
- More than bad luck: Cancer and aging are linked to replication-driven changes to the epigenome.Science advances 2023 · CEBM Level 4
- Stochastic Epigenetic Mutations: Reliable Detection and Associations with Cardiovascular Aging.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology 2023 · CEBM Level 3
- The Socioeconomic Gradient in Epigenetic Ageing Clocks: Evidence from the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis and the Health and Retirement Study.Epigenetics 2022 · CEBM Level 3
- Extending human healthspan and longevity: a symposium report.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 2022 · CEBM Level 5
- Epigenetic aging of the demographically non-aging naked mole-rat.Nature communications 2022 · CEBM Level 5
- Tick tock, tick tock: Mouse culture and tissue aging captured by an epigenetic clock.Aging cell 2022 · CEBM Level 5
- The Role of Epigenetic Clocks in Explaining Educational Inequalities in Mortality: A Multicohort Study and Meta-analysis.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences 2022 · CEBM Level 3
- Evidence of accelerated epigenetic aging of breast tissues in patients with breast cancer is driven by CpGs associated with polycomb-related genes.Clinical epigenetics 2022 · CEBM Level 4
- Resilience integrates concepts in aging research.iScience 2022 · CEBM Level 5
- Longitudinal Study of DNA Methylation and Epigenetic Clocks Prior to and Following Test-Confirmed COVID-19 and mRNA Vaccination.Frontiers in genetics 2022 · CEBM Level 3
- Life course traumas and cardiovascular disease-the mediating role of accelerated aging.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 2022 · CEBM Level 3
- Contribution of life course circumstances to the acceleration of phenotypic and functional aging: A retrospective study.EClinicalMedicine 2022 · CEBM Level 3
- Aging the brain: multi-region methylation principal component based clock in the context of Alzheimer's disease.Aging 2022 · CEBM Level 3
- A computational solution for bolstering reliability of epigenetic clocks: Implications for clinical trials and longitudinal tracking.Nature aging 2022 · CEBM Level 3
- A multi-omics longitudinal aging dataset in primary human fibroblasts with mitochondrial perturbations.Scientific data 2022 · CEBM Level 5
- Longitudinal phenotypic aging metrics in the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging.Nature aging 2022 · CEBM Level 3
- A complex systems approach to aging biology.Nature aging 2022 · CEBM Level 5
- Associations of Age, Sex, Race/Ethnicity, and Education With 13 Epigenetic Clocks in a Nationally Representative U.S. Sample: The Health and Retirement Study.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences 2021 · CEBM Level 3
- Aging biomarkers and the brain.Seminars in cell & developmental biology 2021 · CEBM Level 5
- Biological Aging Predicts Vulnerability to COVID-19 Severity in UK Biobank Participants.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences 2021 · CEBM Level 3
- Association of Epigenetic Age Acceleration With Risk Factors, Survival, and Quality of Life in Patients With Head and Neck Cancer.International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics 2021 · CEBM Level 3
- A systematic review of biological, social and environmental factors associated with epigenetic clock acceleration.Ageing research reviews 2021 · CEBM Level 3
- Epigenetic age acceleration, fatigue, and inflammation in patients undergoing radiation therapy for head and neck cancer: A longitudinal study.Cancer 2021 · CEBM Level 3
- Genetic associations for two biological age measures point to distinct aging phenotypes.Aging cell 2021 · CEBM Level 3
- Midlife Study of the Louisville Twins: Connecting Cognitive Development to Biological and Cognitive Aging.Behavior genetics 2020 · CEBM Level 3
- Assessment of Epigenetic Clocks as Biomarkers of Aging in Basic and Population Research.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences 2020 · CEBM Level 5
- Vasomotor Symptoms and Accelerated Epigenetic Aging in the Women's Health Initiative (WHI).The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 2020 · CEBM Level 3
- Schizophrenia and Epigenetic Aging Biomarkers: Increased Mortality, Reduced Cancer Risk, and Unique Clozapine Effects.Biological psychiatry 2020 · CEBM Level 4
- Mouse brain transcriptome responses to inhaled nanoparticulate matter differed by sex and APOE in Nrf2-Nfkb interactions.eLife 2020 · CEBM Level 5
- Genetic associations for two biological age measures point to distinct aging phenotypes.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences 2020 · CEBM Level 3
- COVID-19 severity is predicted by earlier evidence of accelerated aging.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences 2020 · CEBM Level 3
- Underlying features of epigenetic aging clocks in vivo and in vitro.Aging cell 2020 · CEBM Level 3
- A rat epigenetic clock recapitulates phenotypic aging and co-localizes with heterochromatin.eLife 2020 · CEBM Level 5
- Reprogramming to recover youthful epigenetic information and restore vision.Nature 2020 · CEBM Level 5
- The role of epigenetic aging in education and racial/ethnic mortality disparities among older U.S. Women.Psychoneuroendocrinology 2019 · CEBM Level 3
- Correction: A new aging measure captures morbidity and mortality risk across diverse subpopulations from NHANES IV: A cohort study.PLoS medicine 2019 · CEBM Level 5
- Associations of genetics, behaviors, and life course circumstances with a novel aging and healthspan measure: Evidence from the Health and Retirement Study.PLoS medicine 2019 · CEBM Level 3
- Changing Disease Prevalence, Incidence, and Mortality Among Older Cohorts: The Health and Retirement Study.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences 2019 · CEBM Level 3
- Education and Psychosocial Functioning Among Older Adults: 4-Year Change in Sense of Control and Hopelessness.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences 2018 · CEBM Level 3
- Biological Age, Not Chronological Age, Is Associated with Late-Life Depression.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences 2018 · CEBM Level 3
- Eleven Telomere, Epigenetic Clock, and Biomarker-Composite Quantifications of Biological Aging: Do They Measure the Same Thing?American journal of epidemiology 2018 · CEBM Level 3
- GWAS of epigenetic aging rates in blood reveals a critical role for TERT.Nature communications 2018 · CEBM Level 3
- Is 60 the New 50? Examining Changes in Biological Age Over the Past Two Decades.Demography 2018 · CEBM Level 3
- An epigenetic biomarker of aging for lifespan and healthspan.Aging 2018 · CEBM Level 3
- Humanin Prevents Age-Related Cognitive Decline in Mice and is Associated with Improved Cognitive Age in Humans.Scientific reports 2018 · CEBM Level 4
- Time and the Metrics of Aging.Circulation research 2018 · CEBM Level 5
- A new aging measure captures morbidity and mortality risk across diverse subpopulations from NHANES IV: A cohort study.PLoS medicine 2018 · CEBM Level 3
- Predictors and Implications of Accelerated Cognitive Aging.Biodemography and social biology 2018 · CEBM Level 3
- Epigenetic Aging and Immune Senescence in Women With Insomnia Symptoms: Findings From the Women's Health Initiative Study.Biological psychiatry 2017 · CEBM Level 4
- Epigenetic clock analysis of diet, exercise, education, and lifestyle factors.Aging 2017 · CEBM Level 3
- Toll-like receptor 4 in glial inflammatory responses to air pollution in vitro and in vivo.Journal of neuroinflammation 2017 · CEBM Level 5
- Genetic architecture of epigenetic and neuronal ageing rates in human brain regions.Nature communications 2017 · CEBM Level 4
- A Weighted SNP Correlation Network Method for Estimating Polygenic Risk Scores.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) 2017 · CEBM Level 4
- Contemporaneous Social Environment and the Architecture of Late-Life Gene Expression Profiles.American journal of epidemiology 2017 · CEBM Level 4
- Early-Life Intelligence Predicts Midlife Biological Age.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences 2016 · CEBM Level 3
- Effects of Recent Stress and Variation in the Serotonin Transporter Polymorphism (5-HTTLPR) on Depressive Symptoms: A Repeated-Measures Study of Adults Age 50 and Older.Behavior genetics 2016 · CEBM Level 3
- A Genetic Network Associated With Stress Resistance, Longevity, and Cancer in Humans.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences 2016 · CEBM Level 4
- Minimizing Air Pollution Exposure: A Practical Policy to Protect Vulnerable Older Adults from Death and Disability.Environmental science & policy 2016 · CEBM Level 5
- Genetic variants near MLST8 and DHX57 affect the epigenetic age of the cerebellum.Nature communications 2016 · CEBM Level 4
- Menopause accelerates biological aging.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2016 · CEBM Level 3
- An epigenetic clock analysis of race/ethnicity, sex, and coronary heart disease.Genome biology 2016 · CEBM Level 3
- DNA methylation-based measures of biological age: meta-analysis predicting time to death.Aging 2016 · CEBM Level 3
- Quantification of biological aging in young adults.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2015 · CEBM Level 3
- Loneliness, eudaimonia, and the human conserved transcriptional response to adversity.Psychoneuroendocrinology 2015 · CEBM Level 4
- DNA methylation age of blood predicts future onset of lung cancer in the women's health initiative.Aging 2015 · CEBM Level 3
- Epigenetic age of the pre-frontal cortex is associated with neuritic plaques, amyloid load, and Alzheimer's disease related cognitive functioning.Aging 2015 · CEBM Level 4
- Response to Dr. Mitnitski's and Dr. Rockwood's letter to the editor: Biological age revisited.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences 2014 · CEBM Level 5
- Not all smokers die young: a model for hidden heterogeneity within the human population.PloS one 2014 · CEBM Level 3
- Low protein intake is associated with a major reduction in IGF-1, cancer, and overall mortality in the 65 and younger but not older population.Cell metabolism 2014 · CEBM Level 3
- A comparison of methods for assessing mortality risk.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council 2014 · CEBM Level 3
- A polygenic risk score associated with measures of depressive symptoms among older adults.Biodemography and social biology 2014 · CEBM Level 3
- Modeling the rate of senescence: can estimated biological age predict mortality more accurately than chronological age?The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences 2013 · CEBM Level 3
- Be Well: results of a nutrition, exercise, and weight management intervention among at-risk older adults.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society 2013 · CEBM Level 4
- The impact of insulin resistance and inflammation on the association between sarcopenic obesity and physical functioning.Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) 2012 · CEBM Level 4