David Unwin
National Health Service (NHS)
David Unwin is a general practitioner working within the National Health Service (NHS). His work focuses on metabolic health and the management and remission of type 2 diabetes through dietary interventions. His published research investigates the clinical applications and safety of ketogenic and low-carbohydrate diets, intermittent fasting, insulin resistance, and their effects on obesity, hypertension, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
52 claims checked on air: 3 context 1 overstated 30 supported 18 unverified 1 flagged
What they said on air - citing their own research
3 citing their own research
In Dr. David Unwin's practice cohort, patients with early-stage type 2 diabetes achieved a 73% remission rate on a low-carbohydrate diet, which dropped to 50% if the condition had persisted for 5 years.
"At that point, if I can get you early, I've got a 73% chance of you having a normal blood sugar. Let's wait another few years because you don't want to give up bread and you don't want to give up chips and pizza. Fair enough, I'll wait. But, you know, if we wait 5 years, you only stand a 50% chance." (said at 0:13:30)
In an 8-year service evaluation of Dr. David Unwin's general practice cohort (Norwood Surgery, n=186) utilizing a lower-carbohydrate diet, drug-free type 2 diabetes remission was achieved in 77% of patients with disease duration under 1 year, and overall remission across the whole cohort was 51% (with remission rates progressively declining with longer disease duration, reaching 20% after 15 years). Because this evidence comes from an uncontrolled, observational general practice service evaluation/cohort of self-selected patients, the GRADE certainty for this finding is very low.
A 150-gram serving of boiled white rice has a glycemic load equivalent to 10 four-gram teaspoons of sugar.
"This is 150 grams of boiled rice. Three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, and 10. So, that's the winner." (said at 0:44:10)
Dr. David Unwin and colleagues developed communication infographics (published in clinical diabetes literature and endorsed by organizations like NICE in educational contexts) translating the glycemic load (GL) of carbohydrate foods into equivalent 4 g teaspoons of table sugar (sucrose) based on relative glycemic response / glucose equivalents. Under standard glycemic index (GI) and glycemic load calculations, a 150 g portion of boiled white rice contains approximately 42–45 g of available carbohydrate with a GI around 70–73, resulting in a glycemic load of ~30–33 g glucose equivalents. Because 1 g of table sugar (sucrose, GI ~65) has a glycemic impact lower than pure glucose, 10 four-gram teaspoons of table sugar (40 g sucrose, GL ~26–28) or ~8–10 teaspoons produces an equivalent blood glucose response to 150 g of boiled white rice in clinical educational models.
Dr. David Unwin has achieved drug-free type 2 diabetes remission in 157 patients in his clinical practice.
"One of my patients with type 2 diabetes, we got drug-free remission. Hooray! I've done that now 157 times." (said at 1:31:00)
Dr. David Unwin has published serial audit data from his UK general practice (Norwood Surgery) evaluating a low-carbohydrate dietary approach for type 2 diabetes. In an 8-year service evaluation published in 2023 (PMID 37559961), 51% of 186 participating patients (approximately 95 patients) achieved drug-free diabetes remission, up from 46% of 128 patients (~59 patients) in an earlier 6-year audit (PMID 33521540). The figure of 157 remissions reflects an updated clinic total as his ongoing practice audit continued beyond the published 2021 study cutoff. Because these findings come from an uncontrolled, self-selected general practice service evaluation rather than a randomized trial, the certainty of evidence for the intervention's broad efficacy is very low, though it accurately documents his clinic's ongoing real-world experience.
Fact-checked episodes
Publications
- The ketogenic diet is not for everyone: contraindications, side effects, and drug interactions.Annals of medicine 2026 · CEBM Level 5
- Correction: Dyńka et al. Ketogenic Diets for Body Weight Loss: A Comparison with Other Diets. Nutrients 2025, 17 , 965.Nutrients 2026 · CEBM Level 5
- The Ketogenic Diet in the Prevention and Treatment of Hypertension (HTN).Biomedicines 2026 · CEBM Level 5
- Insulin Resistance: Current State of Knowledge and Clinical Implications-Toward a Better Diagnostic Framework and the Question of Its Disease Status.Nutrients 2026 · CEBM Level 5
- TOWARD, a metabolic health intervention, demonstrates robust 1-year weight loss and cost-savings through deprescription.Frontiers in nutrition 2025 · CEBM Level 4
- Ketogenic Diets for Body Weight Loss: A Comparison with Other Diets.Nutrients 2025 · CEBM Level 5
- Intermittent fasting in the treatment of type 2 diabetes.Frontiers in nutrition 2025 · CEBM Level 5
- Long-Term Efficacy and Safety of a Low-Carbohydrate Diet in Type 2 Diabetes Remission: A Systematic Review.Cureus 2025 · CEBM Level 1
- Carbohydrate Reduction and a Holistic Model of Care in Diabetes Management: Insights from a Retrospective Multi-Year Audit in New Zealand.Nutrients 2025 · CEBM Level 4
- Integrating the management of ultra-processed food addiction into type 2 diabetes care: a clinical response to De Silva et al, (2025) and practical recommendations for practitioners.Frontiers in psychiatry 2025 · CEBM Level 5
- Does a Ketogenic Diet Have a Place Within Diabetes Clinical Practice? Review of Current Evidence and Controversies.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders 2024 · CEBM Level 5
- Reducing overweight and obesity; so how are we doing?BMJ nutrition, prevention & health 2024 · CEBM Level 5
- Beneficial Effects of the Ketogenic Diet on Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD/MAFLD).Journal of clinical medicine 2024 · CEBM Level 5
- Redefining Diabetes Care: Evaluating the Impact of a Carbohydrate-Reduction, Health Coach Approach Model in New Zealand.Journal of diabetes research 2024 · CEBM Level 5
- A synthesis of pathways linking diet, metabolic risk and cardiovascular disease: a framework to guide further research and approaches to evidence-based practice.Nutrition research reviews 2023 · CEBM Level 5
- What predicts drug-free type 2 diabetes remission? Insights from an 8-year general practice service evaluation of a lower carbohydrate diet with weight loss.BMJ nutrition, prevention & health 2023 · CEBM Level 4
- Dietary strategies for remission of type 2 diabetes: A narrative review.Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association 2022 · CEBM Level 5
- The "discordant doppelganger dilemma": SGLT2i mimics therapeutic carbohydrate restriction - food choice first over pharma?Journal of human hypertension 2021 · CEBM Level 5
- Bridging the gap between science-led research and evaluation of clinical practice: the role of service innovation audits and case studies.BMJ nutrition, prevention & health 2021 · CEBM Level 5
- Renal function in patients following a low carbohydrate diet for type 2 diabetes: a review of the literature and analysis of routine clinical data from a primary care service over 7 years.Current opinion in endocrinology, diabetes, and obesity 2021 · CEBM Level 4
- Evaluation of the Low Carb Program Digital Intervention for the Self-Management of Type 2 Diabetes and Prediabetes in an NHS England General Practice: Single-Arm Prospective Study.JMIR diabetes 2021 · CEBM Level 4
- Low-Carbohydrate Diets in the Management of Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes: A Review from Clinicians Using the Approach in Practice.International journal of environmental research and public health 2020 · CEBM Level 5
- Insights from a general practice service evaluation supporting a lower carbohydrate diet in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and prediabetes: a secondary analysis of routine clinic data including HbA1c, weight and prescribing over 6 years.BMJ nutrition, prevention & health 2020 · CEBM Level 4
- Adapting diabetes medication for low carbohydrate management of type 2 diabetes: a practical guide.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners 2019 · CEBM Level 5
- Substantial and Sustained Improvements in Blood Pressure, Weight and Lipid Profiles from a Carbohydrate Restricted Diet: An Observational Study of Insulin Resistant Patients in Primary Care.International journal of environmental research and public health 2019 · CEBM Level 4
- Outcomes of a Digitally Delivered Low-Carbohydrate Type 2 Diabetes Self-Management Program: 1-Year Results of a Single-Arm Longitudinal Study.JMIR diabetes 2018 · CEBM Level 4
- A patient request for some "deprescribing".BMJ (Clinical research ed.) 2015 · CEBM Level 4