Michael Grandner
Michael Grandner is a researcher in behavioral sleep medicine and sleep health. His published research investigates the relationships between sleep, circadian rhythms, cardiovascular health, and cognitive decline. Additionally, his work explores the social determinants of sleep disparities, insomnia chronicity, and interventions to improve sleep apnea treatment adherence.
107 claims checked on air: 9 context 2 contradicted 5 overstated 78 supported 13 unverified
What they said on air - contradicted
3 citing their own research
Waking up with dream recall occurs because the person woke directly out of REM sleep.
"But so if you woke up and you remember a dream, it's cuz you woke up out of REM. That's all that's all that means." (said at 1:01:06)
The assertion that recalling a dream upon waking implies that the individual woke directly out of REM sleep is contradicted by sleep physiology research. While dream reports are generally more frequent, vivid, and narrative-like following awakenings from REM sleep, substantial scientific evidence demonstrates that dreaming and successful dream recall also regularly occur upon awakening from non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep stages (N1, N2, and N3). Laboratory polysomnography studies show that awakening from NREM sleep yields dream recall in 40% to 70% of awakenings, sharing specific posterior cortical activation patterns with REM dreaming.
- contradicts: Cortical activation patterns herald successful dream recall after NREM and REM sleep. (Biological psychology 2011) · cited 76x in the literature
"Dreaming pertains to both REM and NREM sleep. However, frequency and regional specific differences in EEG activity remains controversial." (abstract, passage verified)
pubmedfull study (doi) - contradicts: The neural correlates of dreaming. (Nature neuroscience 2017) · cited 728x in the literature
"Traditionally, dreaming has been identified with rapid eye-movement (REM) sleep, characterized by wake-like, globally 'activated', high-frequency electroencephalographic activity. However, dreaming also occurs in non-REM (NREM) sleep, characterized by prominent low-frequency activity." (abstract, passage verified)
pubmedfull study (doi) - contradicts: Increased Awakenings From Non-rapid Eye Movement Sleep Explain Differences in Dream Recall… (Frontiers in human neuroscience 2019) · cited 37x in the literature
"Interestingly, HFRs had significantly more awakenings, as well as a higher number of longer awakenings, from non-rapid eye movement (NREM) stage 2 sleep. Hypothesis (2) was not confirmed: There was no significant difference in rates of REM density between groups. This is the first study to provide evidence that awakenings from NREM 2 sleep might underlie increased DRF in HFRs." (abstract, results, passage verified)
pubmedfull study (doi)
A complete sleep cycle lasts approximately 90 to 100 minutes during nocturnal sleep, but can take 2 to 3 hours during daytime sleep.
"In the middle of the at night, during your regular sleep period, that'll take, you know, 90 to 100 minutes. During the day, it might take two to three hours to make it all the way through" (said at 2:15:48)
While standard nocturnal sleep cycles typically last around 90 to 110 minutes in adult humans, available physiological sleep research shows that daytime sleep cycles do not lengthen to 2 to 3 hours. Experimental studies comparing sleep architecture across night-time and daytime sleep periods (e.g., daytime sleep following sleep deprivation or postponed sleep) indicate that the duration of individual NREM-REM sleep cycles remains relatively stable or even shortens, despite increases in slow-wave sleep intensity. No evidence supports the claim that daytime sleep cycles double or triple in duration to 2 to 3 hours.
- contradicts: The dynamics of the first sleep cycle. (Sleep 1991) · cited 36x in the literature
"Eight subjects participated in an experiment in which sleep stages and electroencephalographic (EEG) power density during the first sleep cycles... were studied in a design involving 8, 4, 2 or 0 hr of progressively postponed night-time sleep. Each of these four manipulations was followed by a day-time sleep beginning at 1100 hr. No significant changes in the duration of the first sleep cycle appeared." (abstract, results)
pubmed
Fact-checked episodes
Publications
- Biological Indicators of Cardiovascular Health by Foster Care History in Adults.American journal of preventive medicine 2026 · CEBM Level 4
- Sleep and circadian rhythms in cardiovascular resilience: mechanisms, implications, and a Roadmap for research and interventions.Nature reviews. Cardiology 2026 · CEBM Level 5
- Amyloid-β as a cytokine-like somnogen: Rethinking its role in sleep homeostasis and Alzheimer's disease.Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD 2026 · CEBM Level 5
- Sleep Duration Associated with Subjective Cognitive Decline: Influence of Age, Sex, Race and Ethnicity.Behavioral sleep medicine 2026 · CEBM Level 4
- Interconnected Developmental Trajectories of the Brain, Gut, and Sleep in Early Life: The First 1000 Days of Nutritional Opportunity.Nutrients 2026 · CEBM Level 5
- The Natural History of Insomnia: Sleep Opportunity Extension Following a Poor Night of Sleep Is Not Related to the Transition From Acute to Chronic Insomnia.Journal of sleep research 2026 · CEBM Level 3
- Racial Differences in Self-Reported Sleep Continuity Disturbance, Problem Endorsement, and Daytime Dysfunction Among Black and White Non-Hispanic Adults in the United States.Nature and science of sleep 2026 · CEBM Level 4
- Winding down for the night: changes in thalamocortical connectivity before bed are associated with subsequent sleep-stage duration.Neuroreport 2026 · CEBM Level 4
- Social Determinants of Sleep Health Inequities Among Rural Appalachian Adults.JAMA network open 2026 · CEBM Level 4
- Study Design and Conceptual Framework of an Observational Study of Food Insecurity and Life's Essential 8 in College Students: The FRESH Study.Journal of the American Heart Association 2026 · CEBM Level 5
- Oscillatory network efficiency predicts mood and fatigue during sleep deprivation.Communications biology 2026 · CEBM Level 4
- Protocol for Nuestro Sueño: A randomized trial of a couples-based intervention to improve PAP adherence and sleep health among Hispanic patients beginning positive airway pressure (PAP) and their partners.Sleep medicine 2026 · CEBM Level 5
- Sleep in a warming world: why climate change demands a new sleep science agenda.Sleep 2026 · CEBM Level 5
- Association between circadian rest-activity rhythm and meal timing: NHANES 2013-2014.Sleep health 2026 · CEBM Level 4
- Consumer sleep technologies: what we know and what comes next.Sleep advances : a journal of the Sleep Research Society 2026 · CEBM Level 5
- Research priorities for advancing mental health in elite sport: a companion to the IOC consensus statement on mental health in elite athletes.British journal of sports medicine 2026 · CEBM Level 5
- Mental health in elite athletes: International Olympic Committee consensus statement (2026).British journal of sports medicine 2026 · CEBM Level 5
- Sleep diaries and other subjective measures are essential for the assessment of insomnia.Journal of sleep research 2025 · CEBM Level 5
- Patterns of dietary quality, physical activity, and sleep duration among cancer survivors and caregivers.Journal of behavioral medicine 2025 · CEBM Level 4
- Peer-Driven Intervention for Care Coordination and Adherence Promotion for Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Randomized, Parallel-Group Clinical Trial.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine 2025 · CEBM Level 2
- Medical ontology learning framework to investigate daytime impairment in insomnia disorder and treatment effects.Communications medicine 2025 · CEBM Level 4
- Multidimensional Sleep Health: Definitions and Implications for Cardiometabolic Health: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association.Circulation. Cardiovascular quality and outcomes 2025 · CEBM Level 5
- PRO: CBT-I for insomnia treatment can be delivered by a range of healthcare providers.Sleep 2025 · CEBM Level 5
- "No rest for me tonight": A social-ecological exploration of insomnia in rural Appalachian women.Sleep health 2025 · CEBM Level 4
- Narcolepsy and cardiovascular health: A big picture perspective.Sleep medicine 2025 · CEBM Level 5
- Child Abuse Exposure and Adult Sleep Continuity Disturbance, Sleep Duration, and Bedroom Safety.Behavioral sleep medicine 2025 · CEBM Level 4
- Screen use and sleep health in children, adolescents, and adults: National Sleep Foundation consensus considerations and practical suggestions.Sleep health 2025 · CEBM Level 5
- Teamwork Makes the Dream Work: Who Should Be Managing Athletes on Matters Related to Sleep?Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) 2025 · CEBM Level 5
- Implementation of Evidence-Based Behavioral Interventions for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Community Settings: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association.Circulation 2025 · CEBM Level 5
- A comprehensive model for the converging biologies that underpin the homeostatic sleep signal.Sleep medicine 2025 · CEBM Level 5
- Cognitive and behavioral therapies for insomnia: must they always be in bed together?Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine 2025 · CEBM Level 5
- Implementation of Stimulus Control and Sleep Restriction Therapy for Insomnia: Standard Definitions and Best Practices.Journal of behavioral and cognitive therapy 2025 · CEBM Level 5
- Sleep environment is associated with sleep control in fly-in, fly-out mining shift workers.Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung 2025 · CEBM Level 4
- Hypnotics and Suicide: A Tangled Web.Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) 2025 · CEBM Level 5
- Concerning the circadian rhythms of prolactin, its secretion timing, and regulation of the affiliative mind.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews 2025 · CEBM Level 5
- Playing sports in higher education as a protective factor against social jetlag: An exploratory study.Sleep medicine: X 2025 · CEBM Level 4
- Role of Circadian Health in Cardiometabolic Health and Disease Risk: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association.Circulation 2025 · CEBM Level 5
- The Development of Chronic Insomnia in Prostate Cancer Patients Receiving Androgen Deprivation Therapy: DEPRIVED Study.Psycho-oncology 2025 · CEBM Level 3
- Understanding Latine disparities in nocturnal wakefulness as a suicide risk factor.Sleep epidemiology 2025 · CEBM Level 5
- Circadian and photoperiodic control of melatonin in Drosophila ananassae .Biochemistry and biophysics reports 2025 · CEBM Level 5
- Sleep continuity, timing, quality, and disorder are associated with suicidal ideation and suicide attempts among college students.Journal of American college health : J of ACH 2024 · CEBM Level 4
- Association of Birthplace for Sleep Duration, Sleep Quality, and Sleep Disorder Symptoms, at the US-Mexico Border.Behavioral sleep medicine 2024 · CEBM Level 4
- The Negative Effects of Travel on Student Athletes Through Sleep and Circadian Disruption.Journal of biological rhythms 2024 · CEBM Level 5
- The natural history of insomnia: evaluating illness severity from acute to chronic insomnia; is the first the worst?Sleep 2024 · CEBM Level 3
- Relationship among sleep, work features, and SARS-cov-2 vaccine antibody response in hospital workers.Sleep medicine 2024 · CEBM Level 3
- Risk for Suicide and Homicide Peaks at Night: Findings From the National Violent Death Reporting System, 35 States, 2003-2017.The Journal of clinical psychiatry 2024 · CEBM Level 4
- Empirical clustering to identify individuals for whom insomnia is more closely related to suicidal ideation.Journal of affective disorders 2024 · CEBM Level 4
- Optimal Instruments for Measurement of Dietary Intake, Physical Activity, and Sleep Among Adults in Population-Based Studies: Report of a National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Workshop.Journal of the American Heart Association 2024 · CEBM Level 5
- Social Jetlag and Other Aspects of Sleep Are Linked to Non-Suicidal Self-Injury Among College Students.Archives of suicide research : official journal of the International Academy for Suicide Research 2023 · CEBM Level 4
- Performance of a multisensor smart ring to evaluate sleep: in-lab and home-based evaluation of generalized and personalized algorithms.Sleep 2023 · CEBM Level 3
- Sleep Continuity, Sleep Related Daytime Dysfunction, and Problem Endorsement: Do These Vary Concordantly by Age?Behavioral sleep medicine 2023 · CEBM Level 4
- Sociocultural context of sleep health: modeling change over time.Sleep 2023 · CEBM Level 5
- Insomnia symptoms predict longer COVID-19 symptom duration.Sleep medicine 2023 · CEBM Level 3
- Eliminating Sleep Health Disparities and Achieving Health Equity: Seven Areas for Action in the Behavioral Sleep Medicine Community.Behavioral sleep medicine 2023 · CEBM Level 5
- Baseline sleep characteristics are associated with gains in sleep duration after cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia.Sleep medicine 2023 · CEBM Level 3
- Treatment-related changes in insomnia, anticipatory pleasure, and depression symptoms: A proof-of-concept study with cancer survivors.Sleep medicine 2023 · CEBM Level 2
- Internal consistency reliability of mental health questionnaires in college student athletes.British journal of sports medicine 2023 · CEBM Level 4
- Economic Impact of Insufficient and Disturbed Sleep in the Workplace.PharmacoEconomics 2023 · CEBM Level 3
- Sleep medicine provider perceptions and attitudes regarding consumer sleep technology.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine 2023 · CEBM Level 4
- Health-related impact of illness associated with excessive daytime sleepiness in patients with obstructive sleep apnea.Postgraduate medicine 2023 · CEBM Level 4
- A randomized, sham-controlled trial of a novel near-infrared phototherapy device on sleep and daytime function.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine 2023 · CEBM Level 2
- Sleep, rhythms, and food intake: Mechanistic insights.Sleep medicine reviews 2023 · CEBM Level 5
- The burden of untreated insomnia disorder in a sample of 1 million adults: a cohort study.BMC public health 2023 · CEBM Level 3
- Associations of deep sleep and obstructive sleep apnea with family relationships, life satisfaction, and physical stress experience in children: a caregiver perspective.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine 2023 · CEBM Level 4
- Sleep disorders symptoms in children, adolescents, and emerging adults: Reducing mortality and population health burden through improved identification, referral, and treatment.Sleep health 2023 · CEBM Level 5
- Adverse childhood experiences associated with sleep health in collegiate athletes.Sleep health 2023 · CEBM Level 4
- App-Supported Sleep Coaching: Implications for Sleep Duration and Sleep Quality.Frontiers in sleep 2023 · CEBM Level 4
- Patient Engagement and Provider Effectiveness of a Novel Sleep Telehealth Platform and Remote Monitoring Assessment in the US Military: Pilot Study Providing Evidence-Based Sleep Treatment Recommendations.JMIR formative research 2023 · CEBM Level 4
- Neighborhood-level sleep health and childhood opportunities.Frontiers in public health 2023 · CEBM Level 4
- Menstrual regularity and bleeding is associated with sleep duration, sleep quality and fatigue in a community sample.Journal of sleep research 2022 · CEBM Level 4
- Nightmare content during the COVID-19 pandemic: Influence of COVID-related stress and sleep disruption in the United States.Journal of sleep research 2022 · CEBM Level 4
- Engaging Stakeholders to Optimize Sleep Disorders' Management in the U.S. Military: A Qualitative Analysis.Military medicine 2022 · CEBM Level 4
- Past-year use or misuse of an opioid is associated with use of a sedative-hypnotic medication: a US National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) study.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine 2022 · CEBM Level 4
- Association of obstructive sleep apnea and total sleep time with health-related quality of life in children undergoing a routine polysomnography: a PROMIS approach.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine 2022 · CEBM Level 4
- Sleep quality and duration are associated with greater trait emotional intelligence.Sleep health 2022 · CEBM Level 4
- The Survivorship Sleep Program (SSP): A synchronous, virtual cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia pilot program among cancer survivors.Cancer 2022 · CEBM Level 2
- Moving Beyond "Leaning In"-It Is Time to Reach Out and Partner to Solve the Military Sleep Problem.Military medicine 2022 · CEBM Level 5
- Spectrophotometric properties of commercially available blue blockers across multiple lighting conditions.Chronobiology international 2022 · CEBM Level 5
- Active Duty Service Members, Primary Managers, and Administrators' Perspectives on a Novel Sleep Telehealth Management Platform in the U.S. Military Healthcare System.Military medicine 2022 · CEBM Level 5
- We know CBT-I works, now what?Faculty reviews 2022 · CEBM Level 5
- Blue light exposure increases functional connectivity between dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and multiple cortical regions.Neuroreport 2022 · CEBM Level 2
- Circadian rest-activity misalignment in critically ill medical intensive care unit patients.Journal of sleep research 2022 · CEBM Level 4
- Does total sleep time substantially increase after cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia?Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine 2022 · CEBM Level 2
- Emerging evidence for sleep instability as a risk mechanism for nonsuicidal self-injury.Sleep 2022 · CEBM Level 5
- A systematic review and meta-analysis to assess the relationship between sleep duration/quality, mental toughness and resilience amongst healthy individuals.Sleep medicine reviews 2022 · CEBM Level 1
- Rigorous performance evaluation (previously, "validation") for informed use of new technologies for sleep health measurement.Sleep health 2022 · CEBM Level 5
- The Mind After Midnight: Nocturnal Wakefulness, Behavioral Dysregulation, and Psychopathology.Frontiers in network physiology 2022 · CEBM Level 5
- Campus Food Pantry Use Is Linked to Better Health Among Public University Students.Journal of nutrition education and behavior 2022 · CEBM Level 4
- Sleep, Health, and Society.Sleep medicine clinics 2022 · CEBM Level 5
- Sleep and Athletic Performance: Impacts on Physical Performance, Mental Performance, Injury Risk and Recovery, and Mental Health: An Update.Sleep medicine clinics 2022 · CEBM Level 5
- Nocturnal Wakefulness and Suicide Risk in the Australian Population.The Journal of clinical psychiatry 2022 · CEBM Level 4
- Life's Essential 8: Updating and Enhancing the American Heart Association's Construct of Cardiovascular Health: A Presidential Advisory From the American Heart Association.Circulation 2022 · CEBM Level 5
- Status of Cardiovascular Health in US Adults and Children Using the American Heart Association's New "Life's Essential 8" Metrics: Prevalence Estimates From the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), 2013 Through 2018.Circulation 2022 · CEBM Level 4
- Correlations between sleep disturbance and brain structures associated with neurodegeneration in the National Alzheimer's Coordinating Center Uniform Data Set.Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia 2022 · CEBM Level 4
- Social determinants and health disparities affecting sleep.The Lancet. Neurology 2022 · CEBM Level 5
- Adolescent sleep myths: Identifying false beliefs that impact adolescent sleep and well-being.Sleep health 2022 · CEBM Level 4
- Insomnia and the Interpersonal Theory of suicide among civilians, service members, and veterans.Journal of psychiatric research 2022 · CEBM Level 4
- Associations between Insomnia Symptoms and Anxiety Symptoms in Adults in a Community Sample of Southeastern Pennsylvania, USA.Diseases (Basel, Switzerland) 2022 · CEBM Level 4
- The Effect of Physical Activity on Sleep Quality among Older Stroke Survivors: Secondary Analysis from a Randomized Controlled Trial.International journal of environmental research and public health 2022 · CEBM Level 2
- Development and Initial Validation of the Assessment of Sleep Environment (ASE): Describing and Quantifying the Impact of Subjective Environmental Factors on Sleep.International journal of environmental research and public health 2022 · CEBM Level 4
- Associations between time zone changes, travel distance and performance: A retrospective analysis of 2013-2020 National Hockey League Data.Journal of science and medicine in sport 2022 · CEBM Level 4
- Sleep loss suicidal ideation: the role of trait extraversion.Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience 2022 · CEBM Level 3
- Racial/ethnic minorities have greater declines in sleep duration with higher risk of cardiometabolic disease: An analysis of the U.S. National Health Interview Survey.Sleep epidemiology 2022 · CEBM Level 4
- The natural history of insomnia: Does sleep extension differentiate between those that do and do not develop chronic insomnia?Journal of sleep research 2021 · CEBM Level 3
- The effects of caffeinated products on sleep and functioning in the military population: A focused review.Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 2021 · CEBM Level 5
- Why Treat Insomnia?Journal of primary care & community health 2021 · CEBM Level 5
- Chronotype and social support among student athletes: impact on depressive symptoms.Chronobiology international 2021 · CEBM Level 4
- Impacts of travel distance and travel direction on back-to-back games in the National Basketball Association.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine 2021 · CEBM Level 4
- Neurological Manifestations in COVID-19: An Unrecognized Crisis in Our Elderly?Advances in geriatric medicine and research 2021 · CEBM Level 5
- Culturally-consistent diet among individuals of Mexican descent at the US-Mexico border is associated with sleep duration and snoring.BMC nutrition 2021 · CEBM Level 4
- Sleep Health and Longevity-Considerations for Personalizing Existing Recommendations.JAMA network open 2021 · CEBM Level 5
- Durability of treatment response to zolpidem using a partial reinforcement regimen: does this strategy require priming?Sleep medicine 2021 · CEBM Level 2
- Nocturnal and Morning Wakefulness Are Differentially Associated With Suicidal Ideation in a Nationally Representative Sample.The Journal of clinical psychiatry 2021 · CEBM Level 4
- Examining the relationship between poor sleep health and risky driving behaviors among college students.Traffic injury prevention 2021 · CEBM Level 4
- Sleep, Dreams, and Nightmares During the COVID-19 Pandemic.American journal of health promotion : AJHP 2021 · CEBM Level 5
- The translational neuroscience of sleep: A contextual framework.Science (New York, N.Y.) 2021 · CEBM Level 5
- Past, Present, and Future of Multisensory Wearable Technology to Monitor Sleep and Circadian Rhythms.Frontiers in digital health 2021 · CEBM Level 5
- The Feasibility of Tai Chi Exercise as a Beneficial Mind-Body Intervention in a Group of Community-Dwelling Stroke Survivors with Symptoms of Depression.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM 2021 · CEBM Level 4
- Mental Health in Student Athletes: Associations With Sleep Duration, Sleep Quality, Insomnia, Fatigue, and Sleep Apnea Symptoms.Athletic training & sports health care 2021 · CEBM Level 4
- Substance Use Among Collegiate Athletes Versus Non-athletes.Athletic training & sports health care 2021 · CEBM Level 4