Nolan Williams
Stanford Brain Stimulation Lab
Nolan Williams is a neuropsychiatrist and the Director of the Stanford Brain Stimulation Lab. His published research focuses on neuromodulation interventions, including transcranial magnetic stimulation, deep brain stimulation, and Stanford Neuromodulation Therapy (SAINT) for disorders such as treatment-resistant depression and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Additionally, he studies the neural correlates and therapeutic outcomes of magnesium-ibogaine treatments for post-traumatic stress disorder and traumatic brain injury.
32 claims checked on air: 2 context 3 overstated 23 supported 4 unverified
What they said on air - citing their own research
5 citing their own research
In a clinical trial published in Nature Mental Health, ibogaine administration produced a general slowing of EEG power spectra that correlated with the strength of the subjective psychedelic experience, PTSD symptom reduction, and cognitive improvement.
"The the the next piece of data that we have, we published in Nature Mental Health, I don't know, a week ago or something, which is a really interesting study where people with that in our trial that received ibogaine had had EEG, like brainwave tests, before, after, and one month after they received ibogaine. And what we saw is this kind of general slowing of all of the the kind of different power spectra of the the EEG, right? So people had a general kind of physiologic slowing of their brain after, and the slowing actually was correlated with the the strength of the trip, like the amount that they had a psychological effect... But also, interestingly, the reduction in PTSD symptoms and the improvement in cognition." (said at 0:11:18)
Evidence from an open-label study evaluating a magnesium-ibogaine protocol in 30 Special Operations Forces veterans with traumatic brain injury found that ibogaine administration was associated with post-treatment EEG slowing (including persistent reductions in peak alpha frequency) that correlated with the intensity of subjective mystical experiences and reductions in PTSD symptoms. The parent trial demonstrated marked improvements in PTSD, depression, anxiety, and functioning. However, evidence is limited by the open-label, uncontrolled study design and small sample size.
- context: Magnesium-ibogaine therapy in veterans with traumatic brain injuries. (Nature medicine 2024) · cited 70x in the literature
"In the present study, we report a prospective observational study of the Magnesium-Ibogaine: the Stanford Traumatic Injury to the CNS protocol (MISTIC), provided together with complementary treatment modalities, in 30 male SOVs with predominantly mild TBI." (abstract, results, passage verified)
pubmedfull study (doi) - supports: Mystical experiences during magnesium-Ibogaine are associated with improvements in PTSD sy… (Journal of affective disorders 2026) · cited 1x in the literature
"Participants reporting greater intensity of mystical experiences following magnesium-ibogaine exhibited larger reductions in PTSD both immediately and one month after treatment (time by MEQ30 interaction for change from baseline: immediate post-treatment B adj = -5.89, p adj < 0.001; 1-month post-treatment B adj = -4.45, p adj = 0.007). Greater intensity of mystical experiences was also associated with larger reductions in peak alpha frequency one month after treatment (B adj = -0.38, p adj = 0.006)." (abstract, results, passage verified)
pubmedfull study (doi)
An analysis using an AI-based MRI brain age pipeline showed that patients treated with ibogaine had brains that appeared an average of 1.5 years younger at one month post-treatment.
"And what this what this is showing is um, as a group average, people have about a year and a half younger-looking brain at one month." (said at 0:35:45)
A prospective observational study evaluated structural MRI changes in Special Operations Forces veterans with blast-induced traumatic brain injury undergoing a magnesium-ibogaine protocol. Using T1-weighted MRI scans to estimate predicted brain age, researchers found a statistically significant reduction in predicted brain age of 1.3 years at 1-month post-treatment compared to baseline (n = 22). While this matches the speaker's statement of "about a year and a half younger-looking brain," the evidence comes from a small, open-label, uncontrolled cohort study.
In EEG research on ibogaine, the magnitude of the subjective psychological experience correlated with the degree of PTSD symptom improvement.
"What we found with the EEG stuff that I published a week ago is the degree of that subjective effect is correlated with the degree of the of the PTSD improvement." (said at 0:38:34)
A published open-label study evaluating magnesium-ibogaine therapy in 30 male veterans with traumatic brain injury examined subjective experience using the Mystical Experiences Questionnaire (MEQ30), electroencephalography (EEG) measures, and PTSD symptom severity. The study found that greater intensity of the subjective mystical experience during ibogaine treatment significantly correlated with larger reductions in PTSD symptom severity both immediately (p < 0.001) and one month post-treatment (p = 0.007), as well as with persistent reductions in EEG peak alpha frequency.
Ibogaine treatment has produced 20- to 30-point improvements on the 60-point Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS).
"Yeah. I mean, we're seeing, you know, in some cases a 20- or 30-point change on a 60-point scale, where that scale as a generality people don't really score above mid-30s on on the on the Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale." (said at 0:47:21)
A prospective open-label observational study of magnesium-ibogaine therapy in 30 Special Operations Forces veterans with mild traumatic brain injuries evaluated depressive symptoms using the Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS). The study reported large and statistically significant improvements in depression at one month post-treatment (Cohen's d = 2.80), with individual and mean reductions in MADRS scores aligning with the 20- to 30-point drop described. Because the published evidence comes from an uncontrolled, open-label trial, certainty is graded as low, and randomized controlled trials are required to confirm efficacy.
- supports: Magnesium-ibogaine therapy in veterans with traumatic brain injuries. (Nature medicine 2024) · cited 70x in the literature
"Additional secondary outcomes included changes in PTSD (Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale for DSM-5), depression (Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale) and anxiety (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale). MISTIC resulted in significant improvements in functioning both immediately (P corrected < 0.001, Cohen's d = 0.74) and 1 month (P corrected < 0.001, d = 2.20) after treatment and in PTSD (P corrected < 0.001, d = 2.54), depression (P corrected < 0.001, d = 2.80) and anxiety (P corrected < 0.001, d = 2.13) at 1 month after treatment." (abstract, results, passage verified)
pubmedfull study (doi)
Veterans treated with ibogaine exhibited a statistically significant improvement in measures of cognition, specifically in frontal executive control.
"So, what we observed in the veterans was that they had an improvement in cog-- statistically significant improvement in some aspects of cognition, particularly around frontal control." (said at 0:56:58)
Published observational studies investigating ibogaine (including the Stanford MISTIC protocol of magnesium-ibogaine and clinic programs in Special Operations Forces veterans with traumatic brain injuries) reported statistically significant improvements in functional disability, psychiatric symptoms, and cognitive measures from baseline to follow-up. However, the available evidence is from open-label, uncontrolled observational cohorts and retrospective surveys, warranting cautious interpretation until validated in randomized, placebo-controlled trials.
- supports: Open-label study of consecutive ibogaine and 5-MeO-DMT assisted-therapy for trauma-exposed… (The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse 2023) · cited 31x in the literature
"There were significant and large improvements in self-reported PTSD symptoms ( p < .001, d = .414), depression ( p < .001, d = .275), anxiety ( p < .001, d = .276), insomnia severity ( p < .001, d = .351), and post-concussive symptoms ( p < .001, d = .389) as well as self-reported satisfaction with life ( p < .001, d = .371), psychological flexibility ( p < .001, d = .313) and cognitive functioning ( p < .001, d = .265) from baseline to one-month follow-up." (abstract, results, passage verified)
pubmedfull study (doi) - supports: Magnesium-ibogaine therapy in veterans with traumatic brain injuries. (Nature medicine 2024) · cited 70x in the literature
"In the present study, we report a prospective observational study of the Magnesium-Ibogaine: the Stanford Traumatic Injury to the CNS protocol (MISTIC), provided together with complementary treatment modalities, in 30 male SOVs with predominantly mild TBI. We assessed changes in the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule from baseline to immediately (primary outcome) and 1 month (secondary outcome) after treatment... MISTIC resulted in significant improvements in functioning both immediately (P corrected < 0.001, Cohen's d = 0.74) and 1 month (P corrected < 0.001, d = 2.20) after treatment" (abstract, results, passage verified)
pubmedfull study (doi)
Fact-checked episodes
Publications
- Mystical experiences during magnesium-Ibogaine are associated with improvements in PTSD symptoms in veterans.Journal of affective disorders 2026 · CEBM Level 4
- Temporal variation of brain hemodynamics with accelerated iTBS for depression: A single-case concurrent TMS/fNIRS study.Brain stimulation 2026 · CEBM Level 4
- Stanford neuromodulation therapy for treatment-resistant depression: a randomized controlled trial confirming efficacy, and an EEG study providing insight into mechanism of action and a potentially predictive biomarker of efficacy.World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) 2026 · CEBM Level 2
- Electrographic cue-reactivity co-localizes with accumbens deep brain stimulation in a case of opioid use disorder.Nature communications 2026 · CEBM Level 4
- Human orbitofrontal neural activity is linked to obsessive-compulsive behavioral dynamics.Cell 2026 · CEBM Level 4
- Accelerated recovery using magnesium ibogaine: characterizing the subjective experience of its rapid healing from neuropsychiatric disorders.Npj mental health research 2026 · CEBM Level 4
- Stereo-encephalography-guided multi-lead deep brain stimulation for treatment-refractory obsessive compulsive disorder - Study design and individualized surgical targeting approach.Journal of affective disorders 2026 · CEBM Level 5
- Neural Correlates of Ibogaine: Evidence From Functional Neuroimaging of Military Veterans.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging 2026 · CEBM Level 4
- Complexity or simplicity? A replication analysis of low heart rate as a predictor of TMS response in major depressive disorder.European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology 2026 · CEBM Level 4
- Objective Quality Assessment for Precision Functional MRI Data.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology 2026 · CEBM Level 5
- Increased cortical thickness and decreased brain age among special operations veterans with blast TBI after a magnesium-ibogaine protocol.iScience 2026 · CEBM Level 4
- The Use of Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS) in the Management of Patients with Difficult-to-Treat Major Depressive Disorder (MDD): An Expert Consensus Statement.Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment 2026 · CEBM Level 5
- Real-world evidence of SAINT® effectiveness in a heterogenous clinical population with psychiatric and medical comorbidities: A multicenter, open-label, community-based study.Journal of mood and anxiety disorders 2026 · CEBM Level 4
- Objective quality assessment for precision functional MRI data.Neuron 2026 · CEBM Level 5
- Clinical and functional connectivity changes following the stanford accelerated intelligent neuromodulation therapy (SAINT) in bipolar I depression: A pilot study.Journal of mood and anxiety disorders 2026 · CEBM Level 4
- Localizing electrophysiologic cue-reactivity within the nucleus accumbens guides deep brain stimulation for opioid use disorder.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology 2025 · CEBM Level 4
- Towards accredited clinical training in brain stimulation: Proceedings from the brain stimulation subspecialty summits.Brain stimulation 2025 · CEBM Level 5
- Durability of clinical benefit with Stanford Neuromodulation Therapy (SNT) in treatment-resistant depression.Brain stimulation 2025 · CEBM Level 4
- Stereo-encephalography-guided multi-lead deep brain stimulation for treatment-refractory obsessive compulsive disorder - study design and individualized surgical targeting approach.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences 2025 · CEBM Level 5
- Interoception Biomarkers for Precision Neuromodulation.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging 2025 · CEBM Level 5
- A new flexible coil setup to measure interleaved TMS-fMRI response during accelerated iTBS.Brain stimulation 2025 · CEBM Level 5
- Trigeminal nerve stimulation as an active control condition in TMS clinical trials: Evidence from heart-brain coupling and clinical outcomes.Brain stimulation 2025 · CEBM Level 2
- Responsive deep brain stimulation guided by ventral striatal electrophysiology of obsession durably ameliorates compulsion.Neuron 2024 · CEBM Level 4
- An Avenue for Optimization of Theta Burst Stimulation Protocols? Comments on the FOUR-D Randomized Noninferiority Clinical Trial.The American journal of psychiatry 2024 · CEBM Level 5
- A preliminary randomized controlled trial of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation applied to the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in treatment seeking participants with cannabis use disorder.Drug and alcohol dependence 2024 · CEBM Level 2
- Sustained Efficacy of Stanford Neuromodulation Therapy (SNT) in Open-Label Repeated Treatment.The American journal of psychiatry 2024 · CEBM Level 4
- Magnesium-ibogaine therapy in veterans with traumatic brain injuries.Nature medicine 2024 · CEBM Level 4
- Accelerated Theta Burst Stimulation: Safety, Efficacy, and Future Advancements.Biological psychiatry 2024 · CEBM Level 5
- Pilot study of stanford neuromodulation therapy (SNT) for bipolar depression.Brain stimulation 2024 · CEBM Level 4
- Chronometric TMS-fMRI of personalized left dorsolateral prefrontal target reveals state-dependency of subgenual anterior cingulate cortex effects.Molecular psychiatry 2024 · CEBM Level 3
- Transcranial magnetic stimulation as a countermeasure for behavioral and neuropsychological risks of long-duration and deep-space missions.NPJ microgravity 2024 · CEBM Level 5
- Theta burst stimulation for depression: a systematic review and network and pairwise meta-analysis.Molecular psychiatry 2024 · CEBM Level 1
- Mechanisms of Action of TMS in the Treatment of Depression.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences 2024 · CEBM Level 5
- Should rTMS be considered a first-line treatment for major depressive episodes in adults?Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology 2024 · CEBM Level 5
- Increased anti-correlation between the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and the default mode network following Stanford Neuromodulation Therapy (SNT): analysis of a double-blinded, randomized, sham-controlled trial.Npj mental health research 2024 · CEBM Level 2
- Fast depressive symptoms improvement in bipolar I disorder after Stanford Accelerated Intelligent Neuromodulation Therapy (SAINT): A two-site feasibility and safety open-label trial.Journal of affective disorders 2024 · CEBM Level 4
- Frontostriatal salience network expansion in individuals in depression.Nature 2024 · CEBM Level 3
- Strategies to mitigate scalp discomfort during repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation.Brain stimulation 2024 · CEBM Level 5
- Early differences in lassitude predicts outcomes in Stanford Neuromodulation Therapy for difficult to treat depression.Npj mental health research 2024 · CEBM Level 3
- Difficult to Treat Depression: Focus on Approach, Algorithms, and Access.The Journal of clinical psychiatry 2024 · CEBM Level 5
- Appetitive Mapping of the Human Nucleus Accumbens.Biological psychiatry 2023 · CEBM Level 5
- Time for Brain Medicine.The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences 2023 · CEBM Level 5
- Real-Time Semi-Automated and Automated Voxel Placement using fMRI Targets for Repeated Acquisition Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy.Journal of neuroscience methods 2023 · CEBM Level 4
- Taking modern psychiatry into the metaverse: Integrating augmented, virtual, and mixed reality technologies into psychiatric care.Frontiers in digital health 2023 · CEBM Level 5
- Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Treatment-Resistant Depression: Mismatch of Evidence and Insurance Coverage Policies in the United States.The Journal of clinical psychiatry 2023 · CEBM Level 5
- Targeted neurostimulation reverses a spatiotemporal biomarker of treatment-resistant depression.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2023 · CEBM Level 3
- No place in France for repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in the therapeutic armamentarium of treatment-resistant depression?Brain stimulation 2023 · CEBM Level 5
- Network effects of Stanford Neuromodulation Therapy (SNT) in treatment-resistant major depressive disorder: a randomized, controlled trial.Translational psychiatry 2023 · CEBM Level 2
- A Preliminary Investigation Of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Applied To The Left Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex In Treatment Seeking Participants With Cannabis Use Disorder.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences 2023 · CEBM Level 2
- Expansion of a frontostriatal salience network in individuals with depression.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology 2023 · CEBM Level 4
- Treatment-resistant depression: definition, prevalence, detection, management, and investigational interventions.World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) 2023 · CEBM Level 5
- Concurrent TMS/fMRI reveals individual DLPFC dose-response pattern.NeuroImage 2023 · CEBM Level 4
- Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation-Induced Heart-Brain Coupling: Implications for Site Selection and Frontal Thresholding-Preliminary Findings.Biological psychiatry global open science 2023 · CEBM Level 4
- Stanford Neuromodulation Therapy (SNT): A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial.The American journal of psychiatry 2022 · CEBM Level 2
- Aberrant impulse control circuitry in obesity.Molecular psychiatry 2022 · CEBM Level 4
- Evidence for the role of the dorsal ventral lateral posterior thalamic nucleus connectivity in deep brain stimulation for Gilles de la Tourette syndrome.Journal of psychiatric research 2021 · CEBM Level 4
- Accelerated neuromodulation therapy for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder.Brain stimulation 2021 · CEBM Level 4
- Lather, Rinse, Repeat? Breaking Repetitive Behaviors With Repetitive Stimulation.The American journal of psychiatry 2021 · CEBM Level 5
- Unraveling the opioid actions of S-ketamine and R-ketamine: comment on Bonaventura et al.Molecular psychiatry 2021 · CEBM Level 5
- The Future of Training and Practice in Neuromodulation: An Interventional Psychiatry Perspective.Frontiers in psychiatry 2021 · CEBM Level 5
- Hypnotic predictors of agency: Responsiveness to specific suggestions in hypnosis is associated with involuntariness in fibromyalgia.Consciousness and cognition 2021 · CEBM Level 4
- Adjunctive repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation delivers superior quality of life for focal epilepsy compared to anti-epileptic drugs: A meta-analytic utility prediction study.Brain stimulation 2020 · CEBM Level 5
- Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Parameter Space: Wide Open for Exploration.Biological psychiatry 2020 · CEBM Level 5
- Stanford Accelerated Intelligent Neuromodulation Therapy for Treatment-Resistant Depression.The American journal of psychiatry 2020 · CEBM Level 4
- Deep Brain Stimulation Results in Greater Symptomatic Improvement in Tourette Syndrome than Conservative Measures: A Meta-Analysis.Stereotactic and functional neurosurgery 2020 · CEBM Level 3
- Brain-Responsive Neurostimulation for Loss of Control Eating: Early Feasibility Study.Neurosurgery 2020 · CEBM Level 5
- Synchronized cervical VNS with accelerated theta burst TMS for treatment resistant depression.Brain stimulation 2020 · CEBM Level 5
- Comparative effectiveness of neuroablation and deep brain stimulation for treatment-resistant obsessive-compulsive disorder: a meta-analytic study.Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry 2019 · CEBM Level 3
- Target Population, Dose, and Timing Considerations for Understanding Naltrexone's Subjective Effect: Response to Amiaz.The American journal of psychiatry 2019 · CEBM Level 5
- Interpreting Ketamine's Opioid Receptor Dependent Effect: Response to Sanacora.The American journal of psychiatry 2019 · CEBM Level 5
- Robust clinical benefit of multi-target deep brain stimulation for treatment of Gilles de la Tourette syndrome and its comorbidities.Brain stimulation 2019 · CEBM Level 4
- Case Studies in Neuroscience: The electrophysiology of a human obsession in nucleus accumbens.Journal of neurophysiology 2019 · CEBM Level 4
- Rigorous Translational Models Are Key to Studying Ketamine's Antidepressant Mechanism: Response to Wang and Kaplin.The American journal of psychiatry 2019 · CEBM Level 5
- Rigorous Trial Design Is Essential to Understand the Role of Opioid Receptors in Ketamine's Antidepressant Effect.JAMA psychiatry 2019 · CEBM Level 5
- Multimodal characterization of the human nucleus accumbens.NeuroImage 2019 · CEBM Level 5
- Attenuation of antidepressant and antisuicidal effects of ketamine by opioid receptor antagonism.Molecular psychiatry 2019 · CEBM Level 2
- Optimization of epidural cortical stimulation for treatment-resistant depression.Brain stimulation 2018 · CEBM Level 5
- Closing the loop on impulsivity via nucleus accumbens delta-band activity in mice and man.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2018 · CEBM Level 5
- High-dose spaced theta-burst TMS as a rapid-acting antidepressant in highly refractory depression.Brain : a journal of neurology 2018 · CEBM Level 4
- Attenuation of Antidepressant Effects of Ketamine by Opioid Receptor Antagonism.The American journal of psychiatry 2018 · CEBM Level 2
- Neuroversion: using electroconvulsive therapy as a bridge to deep brain stimulation implantation.Neurocase 2017 · CEBM Level 4
- It takes time to tune.Annals of translational medicine 2017 · CEBM Level 5
- Reward circuit DBS improves Parkinson's gait along with severe depression and OCD.Neurocase 2016 · CEBM Level 4
- NMDA antagonist treatment of depression.Current opinion in neurobiology 2016 · CEBM Level 5
- Five-Year Follow-Up of Bilateral Epidural Prefrontal Cortical Stimulation for Treatment-Resistant Depression.Brain stimulation 2016 · CEBM Level 4
- Beyond neural cubism: promoting a multidimensional view of brain disorders by enhancing the integration of neurology and psychiatry in education.Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges 2015 · CEBM Level 5
- Oscillating Square Wave Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) Delivered During Slow Wave Sleep Does Not Improve Declarative Memory More Than Sham: A Randomized Sham Controlled Crossover Study.Brain stimulation 2015 · CEBM Level 2
- Interventional psychiatry: how should psychiatric educators incorporate neuromodulation into training?Academic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry 2014 · CEBM Level 5
- STN vs. GPi Deep Brain Stimulation: Translating the Rematch into Clinical Practice.Movement disorders clinical practice 2014 · CEBM Level 5
- Interventional psychiatry: why now?The Journal of clinical psychiatry 2014 · CEBM Level 5
- Adjunctive triple chronotherapy (combined total sleep deprivation, sleep phase advance, and bright light therapy) rapidly improves mood and suicidality in suicidal depressed inpatients: an open label pilot study.Journal of psychiatric research 2014 · CEBM Level 4
- Role of functional imaging in the development and refinement of invasive neuromodulation for psychiatric disorders.World journal of radiology 2014 · CEBM Level 5
- Unique case of "post-lumbar puncture headache".Headache 2013 · CEBM Level 4
- Incidence of sport-related traumatic brain injury and risk factors of severity: a population-based epidemiologic study.Annals of epidemiology 2013 · CEBM Level 3
- Deep brain stimulation (DBS) at the interface of neurology and psychiatry.The Journal of clinical investigation 2013 · CEBM Level 5
- An overview of sports concussion.Journal of the South Carolina Medical Association (1975) 2013 · CEBM Level 5
- Sports-related concussions.Pediatric emergency care 2012 · CEBM Level 5
- High school coaches perceptions of physicians' role in the assessment and management of sports-related concussive injury.Frontiers in neurology 2012 · CEBM Level 4
- Diagnosis, treatment, and long-term outcomes of late-onset (type III) multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency.Journal of child neurology 2010 · CEBM Level 4
- Relapse rates with long-term antidepressant drug therapy: a meta-analysis.Human psychopharmacology 2009 · CEBM Level 1
- Accelerated Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation to Treat Major Depression: The Past, Present, and Future.Harvard review of psychiatry · CEBM Level 5